hehhh? apaah?modal tampang?modal uang ? modal pintar ? modal cantik ?
ahhh bukan bukaan !!!!! bukan modal yang itu !! supaya lebih jelas check this out guys !
Definition
Modals in the Past form dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah kata bantu pengandaian dalam bentuk lampau.
Many modal verbs have a past tense form. Here are some of them.
| |
Modal
|
Past tense form
|
can
|
could
|
will
|
would
|
may
|
might
|
shall / should
|
should
|
is going to
|
was/were going to
|
(be) able to
|
was/were able to
|
have to
|
had to
|
Could
Could" is used to express possibility or past ability as well as to make suggestions and requests. "Could" is also commonly used in conditional sentences as the conditional form of "can.“
Might
"Might" is most commonly used to express possibility. It is also often used in conditional sentences. English speakers can also use "might" to make suggestions or requests, although this is less common in American English.
Should
"Should" is most commonly used to make recommendations or give advice. It can also be used to express obligation as well as expectation.
Would
“Would" is most commonly used to create conditional verb forms. It also serves as the past form of the modal verb "will." Additionally, "would" can indicate repetition in the past.
can't have | could | could have | couldn't | couldn't have |
didn't need to | had to | may have | may not have | might have |
might not have | must have | needn't have | ought not to have | ought to have |
should have | shouldn't have | would have | would not |
can't have
|
certainty
e.g. I can't have lost my keys! (I'm sure I didn't)
|
permissione.g. When I was a teenager, I could go out as late as I wanted. | |
general abilitye.g. Tom could walk by the age of 8 months. |
possibility, but did not happene.g. I could have passed my driving test if I'd really tried. | |
uncertaintye.g. I guess it could have been Sandra on the phone. |
permissione.g. When I was a teenager, I couldn't stay out as late as I wanted. | |
general abilitye.g. I couldn't walk until I was 2. | |
ability in a particular situatione.g. I tried hard but I couldn't persuade him to go to the party with us. |
unnecessary action not done
e.g. As I was alone this weekend, I didn't need to do any cooking (so I didn't).
|
possibility (didn't happen)e.g. You might have been killed! | |
uncertaintye.g. I guess I might have been a bit hard on her when she came home an hour late. | |
annoyance at someone's failure to do somethinge.g. You might have told me that you had invited all your colleagues round for dinner! | |
might have known + would (idiom to ironically express that somebody's action was typical)e.g. I might have known that he would finish with me as soon as he found out I wasn't wealthy! |
certaintye.g. He must have known how much it was going to cost. (I'm sure he knew.) | |
with surely in exclamationse.g. Surely he must have known how much it was going to cost! |
unnecessary action that was actually done e.g. Oh, you needn't have done the washing up! |
criticism (more common is shouldn't have)
e.g. You ought not to have been so frank with him.
|
expectation
Why is she late? She should have arrived by now!
| |
should have + verbs of thinkinge.g. I should have thought you knew. | |
with be and adjectives, describing chancee.g. It was weird that you should have been staying in the same hostel last month. | |
criticism (you didn't do something, but it would have been the right thing to do)e.g. The party was such fun last night! You should have come! |
criticism
e.g. You shouldn't have been so frank with him.
| |
polite expression of thanks on receiving a gift or favour
"Here's a bottle of wine for you"
"Oh, you really shouldn't have!"
|
events in the past that did not happene.g. I wouldn't have gone out with him, but he didn't ask me. | |
assumptionse.g. Oh, that would have been Sarah on the phone just now. |
When do we use modals?
- To talk about someone's ability (or inability) to do something
- To talk about an action that is necessary (or impossible, or not necessary)
- To talk about a situation that is possible (or impossible)
Remember: Modal verbs in the past tense describe something that was or wasn't done
nah sekarang tahu kan modal itu punya banyaaaaak sekali kegunaannya :)
dan berbeda beda arti tergantung konteksnya :D
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