tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10812299690458932712024-03-05T06:10:34.142-08:00E-primbon Swansea TriduaLearn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning.... -Albert Einsteinseaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.comBlogger37125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-46628906710400739622012-02-18T00:43:00.001-08:002012-03-14T18:31:48.431-07:00Hello !!<a name='more'></a>Hello guys , beberapa bulan ini I love to hear the music w/ my phone or my mp3<br />
<div>Ini aku rekomendasikan beberapa lagu Asing yang menarik</div><div>belajar teori is not interesting for me , so I try to learn more vocabulary with hear songs.</div><div><br />
</div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><b>Bruno Mars- It will rain</b></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><div>It's one of my favorite song this month.</div><div>yeah altough this song is full with pro-kontra </div><div>why ?</div><div>cause it's lyric ..</div><div>"<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #555555; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">There's no religion that could save me</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #555555; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">No matter how long my knees are on the floor"</span><br />
<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #555555; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 16px;">Tidak ada agama yang dapat menyelamatkan saya </span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #555555; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 16px;">tidak peduli berapa lama saya berlutut di lantai</span></span></div><div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #555555; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 16px;"><br />
</span></span></div><div>I got some BC (broadcast Message) for Blackberry user</div><div>This lyric make we terlena ~ and forget God </div><div>but I think its our choise , forget God or be with God .</div></div><div><br />
</div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><b>Katy Perry - The One Who Got away</b></span></div><div><br />
</div><div>Never plan that one day I will losing you ~</div><div>I love this song it's lagu galau but make me wanna dance XD</div><div><br />
</div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><b>Simple Plan - Perfect</b></span></div><div><br />
</div><div>:'( this song about child's feeling that can't make his Dad proud</div><div><br />
</div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><b>Tanner Patrick / Christina Perri - A Thousand Year</b></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><div>this song about Bella's feeling and Edward's feeling</div><div><br />
</div><div><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">Carla Burni - Le Plus Beau du Quartier</span></b></div><div><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></b></div><div>ora mudeng ni lagu ! -___- ini ost iklan , tapi I love this song XD</div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-48618127369281923492012-02-16T23:50:00.004-08:002012-06-24T00:51:18.887-07:00Narrative text<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcPhqlqnJEOYj7FxQRz2d4ksX5cL3znWCiXsQY1_ILTPtAdoFLu_ziZkjvxnev0-tQqvVw-sjwqBFmgPhLi0FJD8cXx51mHj1foSijnFzgSAn2zCLggRsOyZnWRWSvMWmrwgHGSqcQpg/s1600/MALIN+KUNDANG.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcPhqlqnJEOYj7FxQRz2d4ksX5cL3znWCiXsQY1_ILTPtAdoFLu_ziZkjvxnev0-tQqvVw-sjwqBFmgPhLi0FJD8cXx51mHj1foSijnFzgSAn2zCLggRsOyZnWRWSvMWmrwgHGSqcQpg/s1600/MALIN+KUNDANG.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcPhqlqnJEOYj7FxQRz2d4ksX5cL3znWCiXsQY1_ILTPtAdoFLu_ziZkjvxnev0-tQqvVw-sjwqBFmgPhLi0FJD8cXx51mHj1foSijnFzgSAn2zCLggRsOyZnWRWSvMWmrwgHGSqcQpg/s400/MALIN+KUNDANG.jpg" width="400" /></a><br />
<h4 style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">dongeng sebelum tidur adalah cara ampuh untuk membuat anak kecil mengantuk serta meningkatakan daya imjinasi dan kreatifitas anak kecil, dalam bahasa inggris berbagai text di bagi bagi menurut jenisnya. nah apa sih jenis text dongeng sebelum tidur ?<a name='more'></a></span></h4>
<h4 style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Definition of Narrative</span></h4>
<div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Narrative is a text focusingspecific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.</span></div>
<div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<h4 style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Generic Structure of Narrative</span></h4>
<div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A narrative text will consists of the following structure:</span></div>
<div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<ul>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Orientation; the introduction of what is inside the text. What text is talk in general. Who involves in the text. When and where it happen.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Complication; what happens with the participants. It explores the conflict among the participants. Complication is the main element of narrative. Without complication, the text is not narrative. The conflict can be shown as natural, social or psychological conflict.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Resolution; this is the phase where the participants solve the problem aroused by the conflict. It is not matter whether the participants succeed or fail. The point is the conflict becomes ended.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<h4 style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Language Features of Narrative</span></h4>
<div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">· Using processes verbs</span></div>
<div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">· Using temporal conjunction</span></div>
<div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">· Using Simple Past Tense</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Building Narrative Text with Complication</b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span></b></span></div>
<h1 class="post-title entry-title" style="margin-left: 5px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 20px;">In simple word, narrative text has generic structure as orientation, complication and resolution. This complication is the heart structure of narrative text. The complication will determine whether the text "lives" or not. If the narrative text consider as the "live" text, it will arouse the reader. It will intrude to the emotion of the reader. Commonly narrative text appears as story text. In literary term, the complication structure is called conflict. Basically, conflict is divided into three kinds. In any writing, each type will not take place with its own type. Each often combines to other type in building the story.<br />
Physical conflict, or in other word as elemental conflict, is description of man's struggle to his physical word. It represents man versus nature force, difficulty and danger. How man survives from flood, exploding mount is clear example of physical conflict.<br />
Social conflict is the second type. It will show the struggle of man against his society. It is description of struggle between man and man. Cinderella wants to go to party but her step mother and sisters do not permit her. She eagerly to have the opportunity to meet the prince but her step mother and sister try to block this opportunity and take it for them selves. It is a perfect picture of social conflict.<br />
Internal or psychological conflict is a conflict which happens inside the participant. A man struggles against him self, his conscience, his guilty. He wants to steal money in the other hand he knows that stealing is not good. The fight of stealing money against having good deed is a psychological conflict<br />
The struggle among these conflicts includes verbal and physical attempts. Narrative text will be perfectly composed by these kinds of conflict. Some time it will apply one type but it often combines these three kinds of conflict.</span></span></h1>
<div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;">The</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"> Legend of Toba Lake</span></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"> Once upon time, there was a handsome man. His name was Batara Guru Sahala. He liked fishing. One day, he caught a fish. He was surprised to find out that the fish could talk. The fish begged him to set it free.<br />
Batara Guru could not bear it. He made the fish free. As soon as it was free, the fish changed into a very beautiful woman. She attracted Batara Guru so much. He felt in love with that fish-woman. The woman wanted to marry with him and said that Batara Guru had to keep the secret which she had been a fish. Batara Guru aggreed and promised that he would never tell anybody about it.<br />
They were married happily. They had two daughters. One day Batara Guru got very angry with his daughter. He could not control his mad. He shouted angrily and got the word of fish to his daugters. The daughters were crying. They found their mother and talked her about it.<br />
The mother was very annoyed. Batara Guru broke his promise. The mother was shouting angrily. Then the earth began to shake. Volcanoes started to erupt. The earth formed a very big hole. People believed that the big hole became a lake. Then this lake is known as Toba lake.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Note on Narrative Generic Structure</span><br />
<b> ORIENTATION</b>: The first paragraph presents information about the participant of the story. In literary term, the participant is called as character. Orientation commonly introduces information about WHO, WHERE and WHEN.<br />
<b> COMPLICATION</b>: Paragraph two explores the niche of the story. That is conflict among the characters of the story. This conflict will involve physical and psychological conflict. The conflict is actually the heart of any narrative text. It will drive the participant to make effort in solving the crisis.<br />
<b> RESOLUTION:</b> The last paragraph closes the story with solving the crisis. However it can be better or worse.</span></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">yeah? easy to learn this topic? we often found this topic in daily life . terlebih lagi bagi yang suka membaca :D</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">pokonya narative ini pasti sering nongol di soal soal bahasa inggris terlebih lagi di soal UN :D intinya kalau narrative pasti berhubungan dengan dongeng , fable dan cerita cerita dongeng sebelum tidur deh! :D</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">referensi :</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">http://understandingtext.blogspot.com</span></span></div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-51556311157299733202012-02-16T23:12:00.003-08:002012-06-24T00:56:39.017-07:00Prepositions at, in, on<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efuX_K-6ThY" target="_blank"></a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efuX_K-6ThY" target="_blank">learn about Prepositions in English - 'at', 'on', 'in' you tube </a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold;">where are you ?</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold;">In your heart :* ~</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold;">sometimes when we talk with someone we use a preposition. What is preposition ? In Indonesia is mean "kata depan" . misalnya kita nanya di mana sih bukuku ? Where is my book .</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold;">If we just answer "table" nahh ntar yang nanya bingung tuh , di meja ? meja? di kolong , di timbun di bawah meja kah? di bakar lalu abunya di gosok di atas meja kah ..</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold;">makanya jawaban yang terbaik adalah "Your book on the table" nah kan kalau jawabannya gini jelas bukunya di atas meja jadi yang nanya ga bingung :D</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px; font-size: x-small;"><b>Now we willl learn about preposition at ,in, on, ga cuma buat menunjukkan kata depan tempat saja tapi bisa menunjukkan ~jeng jeng jeng </b></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px; font-size: x-small;"><b></b></span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px; font-size: x-small;"><b><br />
</b></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;"><b><br />
</b></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;">Prepositions of Time: at, in, on</span><br />
<div style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">We use:</span></div>
<ul style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>at</b> for a PRECISE TIME</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>in</b> for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>on</b> for DAYS and DATES</span></li>
</ul>
<table border="1" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">at</span></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">in</span></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">on</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">PRECISE TIME</span></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS</span></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">DAYS and DATES</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">at 3 o'clock</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">in May</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">on Sunday</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">at 10.30am</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">in summer</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">on Tuesdays</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">at noon</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">in the summer</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">on 6 March</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">at dinnertime</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">in 1990</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">on 25 Dec. 2010</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">at bedtime</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">in the 1990s</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">on Christmas Day</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">at sunrise</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">in the next century</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">on Independence Day</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">at sunset</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">in the Ice Age</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">on my birthday</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">at the moment</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">in the past/future</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">on New Year's Eve</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Look at these examples:</span></div>
<ul style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I have a meeting <b>at</b> 9am.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The shop closes <b>at</b> midnight.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Jane went home <b>at</b> lunchtime.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In England, it often snows <b>in</b> December.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Do you think we will go to Jupiter <b>in</b> the future?</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">There should be a lot of progress <b>in</b> the next century.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Do you work <b>on</b> Mondays?</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Her birthday is <b>on</b> 20 November.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Where will you be <b>on</b> New Year's Day?</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Notice the use of the preposition of time <b>at</b> in the following standard expressions:</span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Expression</span></b></td><th><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Example</span></th></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">at night</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The stars shine <b>at night</b>.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">at the weekend</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I don't usually work <b>at the weekend</b>.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">at Christmas/Easter</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I stay with my family <b>at Christmas</b>.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">at the same time</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">We finished the test <b>at the same time</b>.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">at present</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">He's not home <b>at present</b>. Try later.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Notice the use of the prepositions of time <b>in</b> and <b>on</b> in these common expressions:</span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">in</span></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">on</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">in the morning</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">on Tuesday morning</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">in the mornings</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">on Saturday mornings</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">in the afternoon(s)</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">on Sunday afternoons</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">in the evening(s)</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">on Monday evening</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">When we say <b>last, next, every, this</b> we do not also use <b>at, in, on</b>.</span></div>
<ul style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I went to London <b>last</b> June. (<b><i>not</i></b> <u>in last</u> June)</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">He's coming back <b>next</b> Tuesday. (<b><i>not</i></b> <u>on next</u> Tuesday)</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I go home <b>every</b> Easter. (<b><i>not</i></b> <u>at every</u> Easter)</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">We'll call you <b>this</b> evening. (<b><i>not</i></b> <u>in this</u> evening)</span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;"></span></span><br />
<h1 style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">Prepositions of Place: at, in, on</span></span></h1>
<div style="font-size: small;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">In general, we use :</span></span></div>
<ul style="font-size: small;">
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;"><b>at</b> for a POINT</span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">
<li><b>in</b> for an ENCLOSED SPACE</li>
<li><b>on</b> for a SURFACE</li>
</span></span></ul>
<table border="1" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: small;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b>at</b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b>in</b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b>on</b></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b>POINT</b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b>ENCLOSED SPACE</b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b>SURFACE</b></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;">at the corner</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">in the garden</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">on the wall</td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;">at the bus stop</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">in London</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">on the ceiling</td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;">at the door</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">in France</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">on the door</td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;">at the top of the page</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">in a box</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">on the cover</td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;">at the end of the road</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">in my pocket</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">on the floor</td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;">at the entrance</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">in my wallet</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">on the carpet</td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;">at the crossroads</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">in a building</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">on the menu</td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;">at the front desk</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">in a car</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">on a page</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Look at these examples:</span><br />
</span></span><br />
<ul>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Jane is waiting for you <b>at</b> the bus stop.</span></span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">The shop is <b>at</b> the end of the street.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">My plane stopped <b>at</b> Dubai and Hanoi and arrived <b>in</b> Bangkok two hours late.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">When will you arrive <b>at</b> the office?</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Do you work <b>in</b> an office?</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">I have a meeting <b>in</b> New York.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Do you live <b>in</b> Japan?</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Jupiter is <b>in</b> the Solar System.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">The author's name is <b>on</b> the cover of the book.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">There are no prices <b>on</b> this menu.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">You are standing <b>on</b> my foot.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">There was a "no smoking" sign <b>on</b> the wall.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">I live <b>on</b> the 7th floor <b>at</b> 21 Oxford Street <b>in</b> London.</span></li>
</span></span></ul>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Notice the use of the prepositions of place <b>at</b>, <b>in</b> and <b>on</b> in these standard expressions:</span><br />
</span></span><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">at</span></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">in</span></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">on</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">at home</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">in a car</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">on a bus</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">at work</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">in a taxi</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">on a train</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">at school</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">in a helicopter</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">on a plane</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">at university</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">in a boat</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">on a ship</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">at college</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">in a lift (elevator)</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">on a bicycle, on a motorbike</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">at the top</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">in the newspaper</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">on a horse, on an elephant</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">at the bottom</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">in the sky</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">on the radio, on television</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">at the side</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">in a row</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">on the left, on the right</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">at reception</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">in Oxford Street</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">on the way<br />
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
easy ? if you wanna use prepositions of time just remember :</div>
<div>
<ul style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>at</b> for a PRECISE TIME</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>in</b> for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>on</b> for DAYS and DATES</span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">and for prepositions of place :</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;"><ul style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;">
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;"><b>at</b> for a POINT</span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;">
<li><b>in</b> for an ENCLOSED SPACE</li>
<li><b>on</b> for a SURFACE</li>
</span></span></ul>
</span></span></div>
<div>
try to use in your daily life guys ! :D </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
referensi :</div>
<div>
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-at-in-on-time.htm</div>
<div>
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-at-in-on-place.htm</div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-65035353911954276782012-02-16T23:07:00.005-08:002012-06-24T00:59:06.937-07:00VOCABULARY AROUND THE HOUSE<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMiEK79qpfln3L4lstgPVTRX1FndWsrHEfWyoD4H70BCCQK2-7xPp9y9EiljDBgag0xZ5HypJqkR9EvQwOzTHmY3QDv13BDJfAGRNfZvaes9LsevTTk8KlT-q-FqNUJEN49D058JaHz7M/s1600/Rooms.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMiEK79qpfln3L4lstgPVTRX1FndWsrHEfWyoD4H70BCCQK2-7xPp9y9EiljDBgag0xZ5HypJqkR9EvQwOzTHmY3QDv13BDJfAGRNfZvaes9LsevTTk8KlT-q-FqNUJEN49D058JaHz7M/s1600/Rooms.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: left;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMiEK79qpfln3L4lstgPVTRX1FndWsrHEfWyoD4H70BCCQK2-7xPp9y9EiljDBgag0xZ5HypJqkR9EvQwOzTHmY3QDv13BDJfAGRNfZvaes9LsevTTk8KlT-q-FqNUJEN49D058JaHz7M/s320/Rooms.gif" width="300" /></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold;">home sweet home</span></div>
<h5 style="text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><div style="text-align: left;">
yeah rumahku istanaku , Do you fell like that ? in your home you can dance or do some crazy thing ~ :D But Do you know what is the vocabulary around your home? Don't you ? -_____- </div>
</span></h5>
<h5 style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">what if your mom ask you to turn on the lamp , and you don't know what is lamp ??? OMG =_= </span></h5>
<h5 style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">what if your father wanna talk with you in a family home? and you DON'T KNOW where and what family room ?</span></h5>
<h5 style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">lets we learn about this ~ So you have new vocabs :*</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></h5>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></h3>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a name='more'></a></span></h3>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=6503535391195427678&from=pencil" id="BUILDUP" name="BUILDUP"></a>Build Up</span></h3>
<h4>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Other Rooms</span></h4>
<table align="center" border="1"><tbody>
<tr><th width="145"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Attic</span></b></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">People store things in the attic.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Ballroom</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A room in stately homes where rich people dance and concerts are held.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Box Room</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A small room used for storage.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Cellar</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Underneath the house.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Cloakroom</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A small room where people put their coats.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Conservatory</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A greenhouse attached to a house for the display of plants.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Dining Room</span></th><td><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A room where people eat (see eating at home).</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Drawing Room</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A room in stately homes where rich people entertain.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Games Room</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A room in large houses where games are played.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Hall</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The entrance passage to a house.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Larder</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A small room used for the storage of food.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Library</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A room where books are kept.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Lounge</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Another name for living room.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Music Room</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A room where people play music.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Office</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A room where people work.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Pantry</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A small room used to store kitchen and dining items.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Parlour</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Old fashioned word for living room.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Sitting Room</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Another name for living room.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Spare Room/</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Guest Room</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A room where guests sleep.</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Toilet</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A room where people go to the toilet (often known as WC)</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><th width="145"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Utility Room</span></th><td width="237"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A room where appliances such as washing machines are used.</span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h4>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Things you may find around the house</span></h4>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="clear: left; color: #4c4b4c; font-family: 'Short Stack', Arial, Georgia, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCadhSQ7SS5Sp0U_B_6pgSuFV2LfN2n3neKJ3bmzEGm5oxUKzWoTHhYbm-EeSTkt8eQjqyrmCGidtw9AVxfIB5t_IMwAhHLk4kYq2n-d1G0Tmd0SioML5DeHoaBssTDPYIQroXaB9JTelM/s1600/house.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #f75b95; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCadhSQ7SS5Sp0U_B_6pgSuFV2LfN2n3neKJ3bmzEGm5oxUKzWoTHhYbm-EeSTkt8eQjqyrmCGidtw9AVxfIB5t_IMwAhHLk4kYq2n-d1G0Tmd0SioML5DeHoaBssTDPYIQroXaB9JTelM/s320/house.gif" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px;" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #4c4b4c; font-family: 'Short Stack', Arial, Georgia, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbU1MtN8iTa_5xlbRU58vaW_ckDMhMJzsppyX0QNgbHz18diXpVQBLB49WhR7d7W6aksjPoZ_aIN9D0CJvs_ff5RPYkZECvu9S3eootiHaBjlfy4HYx_Cba9JSk2C-qRv6zc1Dj-RJON7S/s1600/In+the+Garden.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: #f75b95; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbU1MtN8iTa_5xlbRU58vaW_ckDMhMJzsppyX0QNgbHz18diXpVQBLB49WhR7d7W6aksjPoZ_aIN9D0CJvs_ff5RPYkZECvu9S3eootiHaBjlfy4HYx_Cba9JSk2C-qRv6zc1Dj-RJON7S/s1600/In+the+Garden.png" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px;" /></a></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c4b4c; font-family: 'Short Stack', Arial, Georgia, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #4c4b4c; font-family: 'Short Stack', Arial, Georgia, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitDstc12i9yk0vSwQxV2llZzTkrPEms7J7CfErhyC1zE_cHcZOrSjLK-2IMj1kcCB8BRk_2ZDe8lok8fb1YjBrZCve6-RLWTjXcMMCI1GLtC-V-MPC9jsrjlQ65t5rLpuXl5zePPEUg9iv/s1600/In+the+Bedroom.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: #f75b95; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitDstc12i9yk0vSwQxV2llZzTkrPEms7J7CfErhyC1zE_cHcZOrSjLK-2IMj1kcCB8BRk_2ZDe8lok8fb1YjBrZCve6-RLWTjXcMMCI1GLtC-V-MPC9jsrjlQ65t5rLpuXl5zePPEUg9iv/s1600/In+the+Bedroom.png" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px;" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #4c4b4c; font-family: 'Short Stack', Arial, Georgia, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #4c4b4c; font-family: 'Short Stack', Arial, Georgia, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBajxZAqhJ_9wu3YSw6rAR4toO2dUymLlsyLdZA2Wtk0XH3pUxoTQBc2A8yiNbDpnhnKrOALyw4mc3F4gcdeWXyzfsUazxXy3dRKJ5qn6CFpqG-cISX7zkwnn_0plqsvnDF-n24WSQtsbr/s1600/In+the+Living+Room.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: #f75b95; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBajxZAqhJ_9wu3YSw6rAR4toO2dUymLlsyLdZA2Wtk0XH3pUxoTQBc2A8yiNbDpnhnKrOALyw4mc3F4gcdeWXyzfsUazxXy3dRKJ5qn6CFpqG-cISX7zkwnn_0plqsvnDF-n24WSQtsbr/s1600/In+the+Living+Room.png" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px;" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #4c4b4c; font-family: 'Short Stack', Arial, Georgia, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #4c4b4c; font-family: 'Short Stack', Arial, Georgia, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCbmoxYWIthsP_P3MeXI15H4__ndPeN3O68dIMbbUuQw-N8N57iBFgjK7L2O1XkYCVp2BjQWSwPgfScR6lFjaIYxleWLuoCWmyWlwXBvo7G2q72pckh_i2xO1FbjMg4s-Pkmr-uGvX0Ai2/s1600/In+the+Kitchen.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: #f75b95; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCbmoxYWIthsP_P3MeXI15H4__ndPeN3O68dIMbbUuQw-N8N57iBFgjK7L2O1XkYCVp2BjQWSwPgfScR6lFjaIYxleWLuoCWmyWlwXBvo7G2q72pckh_i2xO1FbjMg4s-Pkmr-uGvX0Ai2/s1600/In+the+Kitchen.png" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px;" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #4c4b4c; font-family: 'Short Stack', Arial, Georgia, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #4c4b4c; font-family: 'Short Stack', Arial, Georgia, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdZY3RR0ufDREex6UccoBgxP0saF949vRT1V7MB4X5GQCJlw6t2NSMAxH9-XT1dX1dh8I3Y6fiPqyGZusW_MiNIN_AXcBDzlWBHGkTw8RejKjQWHFffqgDIZYI85GRc97HmvIdnNbxjhc-/s1600/In+the+Bathroom.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: #f75b95; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdZY3RR0ufDREex6UccoBgxP0saF949vRT1V7MB4X5GQCJlw6t2NSMAxH9-XT1dX1dh8I3Y6fiPqyGZusW_MiNIN_AXcBDzlWBHGkTw8RejKjQWHFffqgDIZYI85GRc97HmvIdnNbxjhc-/s1600/In+the+Bathroom.png" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px;" /></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<h5 align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0YIVObXKyxq51ahN1TYgdKPwvdvwXzpH34GajSYpoKvb73dVYoArKdBi0PR0FmZyDI5Hj4o7OWMxyVVSo0qQCUqXRww0IHXt2vXpyHZRpsZnG1aPT50eB0SXaCkn8VGpOhwm5nIaVdZk/s1600/cchouse.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><img border="0" height="337" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0YIVObXKyxq51ahN1TYgdKPwvdvwXzpH34GajSYpoKvb73dVYoArKdBi0PR0FmZyDI5Hj4o7OWMxyVVSo0qQCUqXRww0IHXt2vXpyHZRpsZnG1aPT50eB0SXaCkn8VGpOhwm5nIaVdZk/s400/cchouse.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBOzOl7_78UvKJbk4TCC6g0mveGqOScumUQzwYOtGzgZYE5mC7Xk-CGhyphenhyphenJnPWUXWsVHl-Ee05phwdxC2vv-2EpZwrNWaVJSXjYPDmoSiPDwo0SvIifBnxQc_fbsjfxkzJ8DyUWNCy5lV0/s1600/furniture-picture-sheet-1-ev41.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBOzOl7_78UvKJbk4TCC6g0mveGqOScumUQzwYOtGzgZYE5mC7Xk-CGhyphenhyphenJnPWUXWsVHl-Ee05phwdxC2vv-2EpZwrNWaVJSXjYPDmoSiPDwo0SvIifBnxQc_fbsjfxkzJ8DyUWNCy5lV0/s400/furniture-picture-sheet-1-ev41.jpg" width="400" /></a></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMiEK79qpfln3L4lstgPVTRX1FndWsrHEfWyoD4H70BCCQK2-7xPp9y9EiljDBgag0xZ5HypJqkR9EvQwOzTHmY3QDv13BDJfAGRNfZvaes9LsevTTk8KlT-q-FqNUJEN49D058JaHz7M/s1600/Rooms.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMiEK79qpfln3L4lstgPVTRX1FndWsrHEfWyoD4H70BCCQK2-7xPp9y9EiljDBgag0xZ5HypJqkR9EvQwOzTHmY3QDv13BDJfAGRNfZvaes9LsevTTk8KlT-q-FqNUJEN49D058JaHz7M/s1600/Rooms.gif" /></a></div>
</h5>
<h4>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></h4>
<h4>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=6503535391195427678&from=pencil" id="Dialogues" name="Dialogues"></a>Dialogue</span></h4>
<h5>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Here is a conversation between Mrs Smith (Joan) and husband Steve.</span></h5>
<table border="0"><tbody>
<tr><th align="left" colspan="2" width="523"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">It's Saturday and Joan and Steve are decorating.</span></th></tr>
<tr><td width="58"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Joan</span></td><td width="463"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Steve, you missed a bit.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width="58"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Steve</span></td><td width="463"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Where?</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width="58"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Joan</span></td><td width="463"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Here, on the wall just by the window, you can see a patch of white.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width="58"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Steve</span></td><td width="463"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Oh yes, I see it. It's difficult in this light.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width="58"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Joan</span></td><td width="463"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I know, well at least we have finished this room, only five more to go.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width="58"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Steve</span></td><td width="463"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Are you sure you want to put wallpaper up in the lounge?</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width="58"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Joan</span></td><td width="463"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Yes, but don't worry, I'm really good at wallpapering. I just wish that John would decide on what he wants his room doing in.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width="58"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Steve</span></td><td width="463"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I know, it's difficult when you're a boy. At least he's grown out of Star Wars, I keep thinking he'll ask for red and black or something equally gruesome.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width="58"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Joan</span></td><td width="463"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Yes, but it is his room. I'm glad we decided not to move though. Maybe we should think about building an extension to the kitchen instead.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width="58"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Steve</span></td><td width="463"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">One thing at a time please! Lets get this decorating over and done with first.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width="58"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Joan</span></td><td width="463"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Ha! Oh by the way you missed a bit by the door too!</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width="58"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Steve</span></td><td width="463"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Hmmm, thanks. Here's a brush.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /><div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
hmmmm .... now are you know about your own house or things in your house? :D</div>
<div>
Let's use this topic in your daily life guys !</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
referensi :</div>
<div>
http://www.learnenglish.de/vocabulary/rooms.htm</div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-55384123383163593282012-02-16T23:00:00.003-08:002012-06-24T01:01:00.436-07:00PASSIVE VOICE<h2 style="margin-bottom: -5px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">hmmm pernah ga dengar dua kalimat yang berbeda tapi bedanya di pola penyusunan tapi artinya sama ? Kaya objeknya bisa di jadikan Subjek kaya kalimat pasif di bahasa indonesia lohh:D nah orang bule ni punya juga yang namanya kalimat pasif .. Let's check this out :*</span></h2>
<h2 style="margin-bottom: -5px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Use of Passive</span></h2>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.</b></span></div>
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Example: My bike was stolen.</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it.</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows:</b></span><br />
<a name='more'></a></div>
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Example: A mistake was made.</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I do not blame anyone (e.g. You have made a mistake.).</b></span></div>
<h2 style="margin-bottom: -5px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Form of Passive</span></h2>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Subject + finite form of <em>to be</em> + Past Participle (3rd column of <a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/irregular-verbs" style="color: mediumblue;">irregular verbs</a>)</b></span></div>
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Example: A letter was written.</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:</b></span></div>
<ul style="margin-left: 15px; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 4px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence</b></span></li>
<li style="line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 4px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>the finite form of the verb is changed (<em>to be</em> + past participle)</b></span></li>
<li style="line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 4px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)</b></span></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="margin-bottom: -5px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Examples of Passive <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive#p0" id="p0" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: transparent; color: mediumblue; cursor: help; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; z-index: 997;"><img alt="Level 2" height="7" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/level-2.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; cursor: help; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; vertical-align: middle;" title="" width="47" /></a></span></h2>
<table cellspacing="0" class="info-table" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: silver; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 35em;"><tbody>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe065; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: center; width: 160px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Tense</span></th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: center; width: 88px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Subject</span></th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: center; width: 164px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Verb</span></th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: center; width: 99px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Object</span></th></tr>
<tr class="spearator"><td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Simple Present</span></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Active:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Rita</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>writes</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>a letter.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Passive:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>A letter</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>is written</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>by Rita.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr class="swap"><td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Simple Past</span></strong></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Active:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Rita</b></span></td><td class="center" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>wrote</b></span></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>a letter.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr class="swap"><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Passive:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>A letter</b></span></td><td class="center" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>was written</b></span></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>by Rita.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Present Perfect</span></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Active:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Rita</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>has written</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>a letter.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Passive:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>A letter</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>has been written</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>by Rita.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr class="swap"><td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Future I</span></strong></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Active:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Rita</b></span></td><td class="center" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>will write</b></span></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>a letter.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr class="swap"><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Passive:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>A letter</b></span></td><td class="center" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>will be written</b></span></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>by Rita.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Hilfsverben</span></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Active:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Rita</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>can write</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>a letter.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Passive:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>A letter</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>can be written</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>by Rita.</b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2 style="margin-bottom: -5px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Examples of Passive <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive#p1" id="p1" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: transparent; color: mediumblue; cursor: help; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; z-index: 997;"><img alt="Level 4" height="7" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/level-4.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; cursor: help; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; vertical-align: middle;" title="" width="47" /></a></span></h2>
<table cellspacing="0" class="info-table" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: silver; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 35em;"><tbody>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe065; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: center; width: 168px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Tense</span></th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: center; width: 86px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Subject</span></th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: center; width: 160px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Verb</span></th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: center; width: 97px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Object</span></th></tr>
<tr class="spearator"><td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Present Progressive</span></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Active:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Rita</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>is writing</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>a letter.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Passive:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>A letter</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>is being written</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>by Rita.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr class="swap"><td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Past Progressive</span></strong></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Active:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Rita</b></span></td><td class="center" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>was writing</b></span></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>a letter.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr class="swap"><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Passive:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>A letter</b></span></td><td class="center" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>was being written</b></span></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>by Rita.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Past Perfect</span></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Active:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Rita</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>had written</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>a letter.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Passive:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>A letter</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>had been written</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>by Rita.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr class="swap"><td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Future II</span></strong></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Active:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Rita</b></span></td><td class="center" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>will have written</b></span></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>a letter.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr class="swap"><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Passive:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>A letter</b></span></td><td class="center" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>will have been written</b></span></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>by Rita.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Conditional I</span></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Active:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Rita</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>would write</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>a letter.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Passive:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>A letter</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>would be written</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>by Rita.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr class="swap"><td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Conditional II</span></strong></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Active:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Rita</b></span></td><td class="center" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>would have written</b></span></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>a letter.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr class="swap"><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Passive:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>A letter</b></span></td><td class="center" style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>would have been written</b></span></td><td style="background-color: #ececec; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>by Rita.</b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2 style="margin-bottom: -5px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Passive Sentences with Two Objects <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive#p2" id="p2" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: transparent; color: mediumblue; cursor: help; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; z-index: 997;"><img alt="Level 3" height="7" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/level-3.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; cursor: help; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; vertical-align: middle;" title="" width="47" /></a></span></h2>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Rewriting an active sentence with two objects in passive voice means that one of the two objects becomes the subject, the other one remains an object. Which object to transform into a subject depends on what you want to put the focus on.</b></span></div>
<table cellspacing="0" class="info-table" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: silver; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 30em;"><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: center; width: 60px;"></th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: center; width: 84px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Subject</span></th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: center; width: 108px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Verb</span></th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: center; width: 84px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Object 1</span></th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 128, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 247, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: center; width: 83px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Object 2</span></th></tr>
<tr class="spearator"><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Active:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Rita</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>wrote</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>a letter</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>to me.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Passive:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>A letter</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>was written</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>to me</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>by Rita.</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Passive:</b></span></em></td><td class="right-align" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>I</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>was written</b></span></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>a letter</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>by Rita.</b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>.</b></span><br />
<div style="line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>As you can see in the examples, adding <em>by Rita</em> does not sound very elegant. That<span class="typo">’</span>s why it is usually dropped.</b></span></div>
<h2 class="level3" id="h06" style="margin-bottom: -5px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Personal and Impersonal Passive</span></h2>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><em>Personal Passive</em> simply means that the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. So every verb that needs an object (transitive verb) can form a personal passive.</b></span></div>
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Example: They build houses. – Houses are built.</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Verbs without an object (intransitive verb) normally cannot form a personal passive sentence (as there is no object that can become the subject of the passive sentence). If you want to use an intransitive verb in passive voice, you need an impersonal construction – therefore this passive is called<em>Impersonal Passive</em>.</b></span></div>
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Example: he says – it is said</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><em>Impersonal Passive</em> is not as common in English as in some other languages (e.g. German, Latin). In English, <em>Impersonal Passive</em> is only possible with verbs of perception (<abbr style="cursor: help;">e. g.</abbr> say, think, know).</b></span></div>
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Example: They say that women live longer than men. – It is said that women live longer than men.</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Although <em>Impersonal Passive</em> is possible here, <em>Personal Passive</em> is more common.</b></span></div>
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Example: They say that women live longer than men. – Women are said to live longer than men.</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>The subject of the subordinate clause (women) goes to the beginning of the sentence; the verb of perception is put into passive voice. The rest of the sentence is added using an infinitive construction with 'to' (certain auxiliary verbs and <em>that</em> are dropped).</b></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;">
<div style="line-height: 1.4em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Sometimes the term <em>Personal Passive</em> is used in English lessons if the indirect object of an active sentence is to become the subject of the passive sentence.</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>ngerti gak? hmm sebenarnya aku juga kurang mengerti materi ini :)</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>tapi ingat aja kok tentang kalimat pasif yang ada di pelajaran bahasa indonesia ! :D</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.4em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>referensi :</b></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 22px;"><b>http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive</b></span></span></div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-29130587896808259912012-02-16T22:57:00.003-08:002012-06-24T01:07:05.471-07:00ASKING IF SOMEONE REMEMBERS OR NOT<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKgatxTNfMC2iVWmLwDm8ICnN7LNUh6G0Nu90KaLh3Bdko1AnyHgMb1Sw1kUbENy9y_z3D_Fm6656IjtuivUwrt2PhiAkK60_IEI9xWCx-bhwDI9XZ9bS_VMxAhllzC7PexH8ajIIDHAQ/s1600/jbjsaxbnx.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKgatxTNfMC2iVWmLwDm8ICnN7LNUh6G0Nu90KaLh3Bdko1AnyHgMb1Sw1kUbENy9y_z3D_Fm6656IjtuivUwrt2PhiAkK60_IEI9xWCx-bhwDI9XZ9bS_VMxAhllzC7PexH8ajIIDHAQ/s1600/jbjsaxbnx.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKgatxTNfMC2iVWmLwDm8ICnN7LNUh6G0Nu90KaLh3Bdko1AnyHgMb1Sw1kUbENy9y_z3D_Fm6656IjtuivUwrt2PhiAkK60_IEI9xWCx-bhwDI9XZ9bS_VMxAhllzC7PexH8ajIIDHAQ/s400/jbjsaxbnx.jpg" width="400" /></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Do you remember when you say you love me?</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">We dance together .</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Talk about future</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Laugh love life</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">but There was back when you are mine~</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">eaaaa galau :D</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Untuk mengingat ehem masa lalu atau masa depan yang akan terjadi tentu saja kita harus menggunakan kata kata yang tepat :D masa kita mau ngingatin orang tapi muka datar sama nanyanya ga nyambung. Ga gaul ntar. misscommunication bung !! :D ayoo ayoo marilah kita belajar cara ngingatin orang supaya tambah pintar ~ </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKgatxTNfMC2iVWmLwDm8ICnN7LNUh6G0Nu90KaLh3Bdko1AnyHgMb1Sw1kUbENy9y_z3D_Fm6656IjtuivUwrt2PhiAkK60_IEI9xWCx-bhwDI9XZ9bS_VMxAhllzC7PexH8ajIIDHAQ/s1600/jbjsaxbnx.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi18r8rdJKZwLCz7NW7xXDcHZjW0lBSBnQml1Fsgw5AXSHh89MQG78Rz_1cNsQl4CFPAZWHHAXtmG6KvbG8xSF-edOaF327vc01ZedDQw_eeLnjvNJ0k91yVdBEfLgPf1IZHwyjc2KJ18sD/s1600/asking+for+information.gif" style="color: #5588aa; text-decoration: underline;"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5574593131965406562" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi18r8rdJKZwLCz7NW7xXDcHZjW0lBSBnQml1Fsgw5AXSHh89MQG78Rz_1cNsQl4CFPAZWHHAXtmG6KvbG8xSF-edOaF327vc01ZedDQw_eeLnjvNJ0k91yVdBEfLgPf1IZHwyjc2KJ18sD/s320/asking+for+information.gif" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 192px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-align: center; width: 192px;" /></a></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12px;"><b><span style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">Formal expressions:</span></b></span></div>
<ul style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">I wonder if you remember.....</span><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">You remember...., don’t you?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">You haven’t forgotten...., have you?</span><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">Don’t you remember.....?</span><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">Do you happen to remember it now?</span></span></li>
</ul>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2913058789680825991&from=pencil" name="more"></a></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12px;"><b><span style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">Ways to respond:</span></b></span></div>
<ul style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">Let me think, yes, I remember.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">I remember especially the scenery.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">I’ll never forget that</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">I’ll always remember.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">I can remember it clearly</span></span></li>
</ul>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;"><span style="color: red;"></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12px;"></span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12px;"><b><span style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">Informal expressions:</span></b></span></div>
<ul style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">Remember the old house we used to live in?</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Remember that?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">I’m sorry I don’t remember</span></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12px;"><b><span style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">Ways to respond:</span></b></span></div>
<ul style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">Hold on. Yes, got it!</span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">I know.....</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">It’s coming back to me now.</span></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12px;"><b><span style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">Respond if you forget:</span></b></span></div>
<ul style="line-height: 22px;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">Sorry, I’ve completely forgotten.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">I’m affraid I forget.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">I really can’t remember.</span><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">I’m afraid I have no memory of him</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #4a442a; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">Errr, let me think. No, it’s gone.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">Sorry, it slipped off my mind <br /></span></span></li>
</ul>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"><br /></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">yeahhh :D galau kan galau kalau materi ini</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">remember the past time with him or her :D</span></span><div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">hhmm say no for GALAU ~ </span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">pokonya ingat aja ya kalau ingin mengingatkan remember or not</span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">you must know formal and informal expression </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">formal can you use when you are talking with your friend of someone that same with you or younger than you. </span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">and informal use when you are talking with someone that older than you</span></span><br /><div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">referensi :</span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4a442a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">http://louiseprimbon.blogspot.com/2011/02/asking-if-someone-remembers-or-not.html</span></span></div>
</div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-21044128077744370862012-02-16T05:14:00.006-08:002012-06-24T01:14:34.612-07:00Offering<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLvmOUwlRKHpKQctp8ErZ3NElu8xAeTdGzzRXE3n-SUcAoAq9yiOuBnSEdDArnVCS2fafPXijxOKUY9RfLAN-fY3DLR953tjaY6oynExo2IXh5DsYwcpCiYxaBk83oBM24GkvFKmHSKyA/s1600/DSC06946.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLvmOUwlRKHpKQctp8ErZ3NElu8xAeTdGzzRXE3n-SUcAoAq9yiOuBnSEdDArnVCS2fafPXijxOKUY9RfLAN-fY3DLR953tjaY6oynExo2IXh5DsYwcpCiYxaBk83oBM24GkvFKmHSKyA/s400/DSC06946.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18px;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLvmOUwlRKHpKQctp8ErZ3NElu8xAeTdGzzRXE3n-SUcAoAq9yiOuBnSEdDArnVCS2fafPXijxOKUY9RfLAN-fY3DLR953tjaY6oynExo2IXh5DsYwcpCiYxaBk83oBM24GkvFKmHSKyA/s1600/DSC06946.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLvmOUwlRKHpKQctp8ErZ3NElu8xAeTdGzzRXE3n-SUcAoAq9yiOuBnSEdDArnVCS2fafPXijxOKUY9RfLAN-fY3DLR953tjaY6oynExo2IXh5DsYwcpCiYxaBk83oBM24GkvFKmHSKyA/s1600/DSC06946.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLvmOUwlRKHpKQctp8ErZ3NElu8xAeTdGzzRXE3n-SUcAoAq9yiOuBnSEdDArnVCS2fafPXijxOKUY9RfLAN-fY3DLR953tjaY6oynExo2IXh5DsYwcpCiYxaBk83oBM24GkvFKmHSKyA/s1600/DSC06946.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 18px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Shopping !! yeah I love this word ~ we just window shopping because your money hmmmmmm.. -_____- sekarat. sometimes when you go to mall or dapartement store some seller do some offering to us . What is</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> offering ?let's we learn about this :)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 18px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 18px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4CWGGEnzhDh4_VFwiX7d-lE8CQmOuqn9prXWAF65W94BjHjxhgcQuWmGmp4M7sFITw4qtrUpKIztVt4qAOOYwxbUxohQV9xZY3QWi3lUwIpaBMhtcS7zy36wuBVR6X-cpn_FmluN_6j8/s1600/edfdg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="356" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4CWGGEnzhDh4_VFwiX7d-lE8CQmOuqn9prXWAF65W94BjHjxhgcQuWmGmp4M7sFITw4qtrUpKIztVt4qAOOYwxbUxohQV9xZY3QWi3lUwIpaBMhtcS7zy36wuBVR6X-cpn_FmluN_6j8/s640/edfdg.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-dBumFdko62FIoq15ZPEnkFfnox4eHJUZHHD80FyziGHU7XfuFCSmBisJDjHp7wdju1WYfyr23dAWAwK-i9ckGJ6VDGqNIQaWgyYqsmpakJ9yN7d5WYveXJ8DjxIei_NSrOEOOhiGXOU/s1600/qjkkdhklhkl;h.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-dBumFdko62FIoq15ZPEnkFfnox4eHJUZHHD80FyziGHU7XfuFCSmBisJDjHp7wdju1WYfyr23dAWAwK-i9ckGJ6VDGqNIQaWgyYqsmpakJ9yN7d5WYveXJ8DjxIei_NSrOEOOhiGXOU/s640/qjkkdhklhkl;h.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXGVwv9w30KGhHvwVqVT4rXNPKBv607BtoAZquyeOiPg1sfWweOAf_AAu7UDnSWTsFzIYdehx-VKeA0GUCp-OElXD_YzS4VHrrUzUnVLwSiJ6BMLWZtkHdq6qm2H7hxJkRGqqEtDcvvK0/s1600/dbsvklbdlwvk.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXGVwv9w30KGhHvwVqVT4rXNPKBv607BtoAZquyeOiPg1sfWweOAf_AAu7UDnSWTsFzIYdehx-VKeA0GUCp-OElXD_YzS4VHrrUzUnVLwSiJ6BMLWZtkHdq6qm2H7hxJkRGqqEtDcvvK0/s640/dbsvklbdlwvk.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj55-CazQpgWMEjQ8JxhwGHP6HS1MIAyTjcXbvUH4WuKrGyB9NP5WEVX2_PPHaD5owA5WKvRSHLGdzr9M0CmvO_C_H_qFHL1bMzLljBNpdVcMy_OBue4kdRIO-mongAr2KeJAx7GTOceFk/s1600/klnwelf'n;lwe.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj55-CazQpgWMEjQ8JxhwGHP6HS1MIAyTjcXbvUH4WuKrGyB9NP5WEVX2_PPHaD5owA5WKvRSHLGdzr9M0CmvO_C_H_qFHL1bMzLljBNpdVcMy_OBue4kdRIO-mongAr2KeJAx7GTOceFk/s640/klnwelf'n;lwe.png" width="640" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 18px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 18px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 18px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">1. The act of making an offer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 18px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">2. Something, such as stock, that is offered.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 18px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">3. A presentation made to a deity as an act of religious worship or sacrifice; an oblation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 18px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">4. A contribution or gift, especially one made at a religious service.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h4 style="line-height: 24px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Would you like ...?</span></h4>
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Would you like something" is a more polite form of "Do you want something".</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">
<span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Offering may refer to:</b><br />
</span></span><br />
<ul>
<li><span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Offering, a collection of donations during religious worship, see alms, tithe or charity</span></span></li>
<span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">
<li>Offering, a religious sacrifice of plant, animal or human life</li>
<li>Offering (Buddhism), a part of devotional practice</li>
<li>Securities offering, a discrete round of investment, usually regulated in the United States by the Securities Act of 1933</li>
</span></span></ul>
<span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<br />
<b>Offering to older people:</b><br />
</span></span><br />
<ul>
<li><span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Would you like a cup of coffee, Mr. Green?</span></span></li>
<span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">
<li>Should I get you a bottle of water?</li>
<li>Could I offer you a glass of lemonade, Mrs. Lina?</li>
<li>Would you care for some salad ?</li>
</span></span></ul>
</div>
<div style="line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">
<span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">
<span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Offering to friends:</b><br />
</span></span><br />
<ul>
<li><span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Want some?</span></span></li>
<span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">
<li>Have some.</li>
<li>Chocolate?</li>
<li>Glass of lemonade?</li>
<li>Grab some for yourself.</li>
<li>Would you like to have a pancake?</li>
<li>Why don’t you have some lemonade?</li>
<li>What can I get for you?</li>
<li>What will you have?</li>
</span></span></ul>
<span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<b><br />
Accepting an offer:</b><br />
</span></span><br />
<ul>
<li><span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">• Thank you</span></span></li>
<span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">
<li>• Yes, please</li>
<li>• I’d like it very much</li>
<li>• Thank you, I would</li>
<li>• That would be very nice</li>
</span></span></ul>
<span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<br />
<b>Declining an offer:</b><br />
</span></span><br />
<ul>
<li><span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">No, thanks.</span></span></li>
<span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">
<li>No, I really won’t. Thank you.</li>
<li>Not for me, thanks.</li>
<li>No, thanks. I’m not hungry.</li>
</span></span></ul>
<span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<b>Ways to say it</b><br />
</span></span><br />
<ul>
<li><span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Would you like a cup of coffee, Mr. Rifky?</span></span></li>
<span class="fullpost" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">
<li>Should I get you a bottle of water?</li>
<li>Could I offer you a glass of milk, Mr. Egar?</li>
<li>Would you care some salad?</li>
</span></span></ul>
</div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span id="fullpost" style="line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Less formal expressions:</b><br />
* Would you like to have a pancake?<br />
* Why don’t you have some lemonade?<br />
* What can I get for you?<br />
* What will you have?Declining an offering<br />
* No, thanks<br />
.* No, really won’t, thanks</span></span></span></span><br />
<h5 style="line-height: 24px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 20px;">* Not for me, thanks.</span></span></h5>
<h5 style="line-height: 24px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 20px;"></span>How to offer a cup of coffee to someone else:</span></h5>
<table align="center" border="1" bordercolor="#CC9900" cellpadding="3" style="line-height: 24px;"><tbody>
<tr style="line-height: 24px;"><th style="line-height: 24px;" width="16%"></th><th style="line-height: 24px;" width="38%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Offering</span></th></tr>
<tr style="line-height: 24px;"><th bordercolor="#FFFFFF" style="line-height: 24px;" width="16%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Formal</span></th><td style="line-height: 24px;" width="38%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Would you like a cup of coffee?</span></td></tr>
<tr style="line-height: 24px;"><th bordercolor="#FFFFFF" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Informal</span></th><td style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Do you want a cup of coffee?</span></td></tr>
<tr style="line-height: 24px;"><th bordercolor="#FFFFFF" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Very informal</span></th><td style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Coffee?</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h4 style="line-height: 24px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Yes/No</span></h4>
<h5 style="line-height: 24px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">How to accept or decline a cup of coffee:</span></h5>
<table align="center" border="1" bordercolor="#CC9900" cellpadding="3" style="line-height: 24px;"><tbody>
<tr style="line-height: 24px;"><th style="line-height: 24px;" width="16%"></th><th style="line-height: 24px;" width="27%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Accepting</span></th><th style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Refusing</span></th></tr>
<tr style="line-height: 24px;"><th bordercolor="#FFFFFF" style="line-height: 24px;" width="16%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Formal</span></th><td style="line-height: 24px;" width="27%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Yes, please.</span></td><td style="line-height: 24px;" width="19%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">No, thank you.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="line-height: 24px;"><th bordercolor="#FFFFFF" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Informal</span></th><td style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Yes, I'd like some.</span></td><td style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">No, thanks.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="line-height: 24px;"><th bordercolor="#FFFFFF" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Very informal</span></th><td style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I'd love one.</span></td><td style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">No.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h4 style="line-height: 24px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">How do you take it?</span></h4>
<h5 style="line-height: 24px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Saying how you would like your coffee...</span></h5>
<h5 style="line-height: 24px;">
<ul>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;">Black with sugar, please.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;">White, no sugar, please. </span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;">White with sugar, please</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;">.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;">Black, no sugar, please.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;">A little milk, but no sugar, please.</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span></h5>
nah kan sudah bisa menawarkan ke orang lain ? :D<br />
atau menolak , menyampaikan sebuah tawaran?:D<br />
<br />
referensi :<br />
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/offering<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: 24px;">http://www.learn-english-online.org/Lesson32/Lesson32.htm</span>
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: 24px;">http://saveriyaji.blogspot.com/2011/08/intruction-and-order-expression.html#/</span>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-60295720320031760562012-02-16T05:05:00.004-08:002012-06-24T01:17:51.058-07:00Future tense<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy3frOxsF5RdlaVpmq3M42xY8gtT81P4X8Jjcdua0DbI8XLmwtybBQxSubokTSuJp4_UAB4o3cfoAHCQ8SRtmTH_Rt_SL6M6AK07boPtG-Ps0zOpASc49k2-F2SVIvvkmyl_NLofplSVo/s1600/Untitledk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy3frOxsF5RdlaVpmq3M42xY8gtT81P4X8Jjcdua0DbI8XLmwtybBQxSubokTSuJp4_UAB4o3cfoAHCQ8SRtmTH_Rt_SL6M6AK07boPtG-Ps0zOpASc49k2-F2SVIvvkmyl_NLofplSVo/s1600/Untitledk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy3frOxsF5RdlaVpmq3M42xY8gtT81P4X8Jjcdua0DbI8XLmwtybBQxSubokTSuJp4_UAB4o3cfoAHCQ8SRtmTH_Rt_SL6M6AK07boPtG-Ps0zOpASc49k2-F2SVIvvkmyl_NLofplSVo/s400/Untitledk.jpg" width="400" /></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">do you ever thing about you future? What will you be 5 year later? Or Who are you when you 30 years old ? hmm. What tense that you use to imagine it? </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Simple FUTURE tense </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/simplefuture.gif" width="258" /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 5px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 5px;"></span></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The structure of the simple future tense is:</span><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td align="center" style="vertical-align: top;">subject</td><td align="center" style="vertical-align: top;">+</td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99" style="vertical-align: top;">auxiliary verb WILL</td><td align="center" style="vertical-align: top;">+</td><td align="center" bgcolor="#CCFF99" style="vertical-align: top;">main verb</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99" style="vertical-align: top;">invariable</td><td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#CCFF99" style="vertical-align: top;">base</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99" style="vertical-align: top;"><b>will</b></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#CCFF99" style="vertical-align: top;"><b>V1</b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<br />
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">FORM Will</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">[will + verb]</span></div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Examples:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">You <strong>will help</strong> him later.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Will</strong> you <strong>help</strong> him later?</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">You <strong>will not help</strong> him later.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">FORM Be Going To</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">[am/is/are + going to + verb]</span></div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Examples:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">You <strong>are going to meet</strong> Jane tonight.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Are</strong> you <strong>going to meet</strong> Jane tonight?</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">You <strong>are not going to meet</strong> Jane tonight.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplefutureforms.html" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Complete List of Simple Future Forms</span></a></div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">USE 1 "Will" to Express a Voluntary Action</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else. Often, we use "will" to respond to someone else's complaint or request for help. We also use "will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do something for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.</span></div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Examples:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I <strong>will send </strong>you the information when I get it.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I <strong>will translate</strong> the email, so Mr. Smith can read it.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Will</strong> you <strong>help</strong> me move this heavy table?</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Will</strong> you <strong>make</strong> dinner?</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I <strong>will not do</strong> your homework for you.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I <strong>won't do</strong> all the housework myself!</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A: I'm really hungry.<br />
B: I<strong>'ll make</strong> some sandwiches.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep.<br />
B: I<strong>'ll get</strong> you some coffee.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A: The phone is ringing.<br />
B: I<strong>'ll get</strong> it.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">USE 2 "Will" to Express a Promise</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Will" is usually used in promises.</span></div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Examples:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I <strong>will call</strong> you when I arrive.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">If I am elected President of the United States, I <strong>will make</strong> sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I promise I <strong>will not tell</strong> him about the surprise party.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Don't worry, I<strong>'ll be</strong> careful.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I <strong>won't tell</strong> anyone your secret.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">USE 3 "Be going to" to Express a Plan</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not.</span></div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Examples:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">He <strong>is going to spend</strong> his vacation in Hawaii.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">She <strong>is not going to spend</strong> her vacation in Hawaii.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A: When <strong>are</strong> we <strong>going to meet</strong> each other tonight?<br />
B: We <strong>are going to meet</strong> at 6 PM.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I<strong>'m going to be</strong> an actor when I grow up.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Michelle <strong>is going to begin</strong> medical school next year.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">They <strong>are going to drive</strong> all the way to Alaska.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Who <strong>are</strong> you <strong>going to invite</strong> to the party?</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A: Who <strong>is going to make</strong> John's birthday cake?<br />
B: Sue <strong>is going to make</strong> John's birthday cake.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">USE 4 "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future. Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. In "prediction" sentences, the subject usually has little control over the future and therefore USES 1-3 do not apply. In the following examples, there is no difference in meaning.</span></div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Examples:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The year 2222 <strong>will be</strong> a very interesting year.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The year 2222 <strong>is going to be</strong> a very interesting year.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">John Smith <strong>will be</strong> the next President.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">John Smith <strong>is going to be</strong> the next President.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The movie "Zenith" <strong>will win</strong> several Academy Awards.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The movie "Zenith" <strong>is going to win</strong> several Academy Awards.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">IMPORTANT</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In the Simple Future, it is not always clear which USE the speaker has in mind. Often, there is more than one way to interpret a sentence's meaning.</span></div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">No Future in Time Clauses<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=6029572032003176056&from=pencil" name="tc" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"></a></span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Like all future forms, the Simple Future cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead of Simple Future, Simple Present is used.</span></div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Examples:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">When you <strong>will arrive</strong> tonight, we will go out for dinner. <em class="incorrect" style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Not Correct</em></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">When you <strong>arrive</strong> tonight, we will go out for dinner. <em class="correct" style="color: #009900; font-weight: bold;">Correct</em></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">ADVERB PLACEMENT</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.</span></div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Examples:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">You will <strong>never</strong> help him.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Will you <strong>ever</strong> help him?</span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">You are <strong>never</strong> going to meet Jane.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Are you <strong>ever</strong> going to meet Jane?</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">ACTIVE / PASSIVE</span></h3>
<div class="ex">
<div style="color: navy; text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Examples:</span></div>
<ul style="color: navy;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">John <strong>will finish</strong> the work by 5:00 PM. <em class="comment" style="color: black; font-variant: small-caps;">Active</em></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The work <strong>will be finished</strong> by 5:00 PM. <em class="comment" style="color: black; font-variant: small-caps;">Passive</em></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="color: navy;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Sally <strong>is going to make</strong> a beautiful dinner tonight. <em class="comment" style="color: black; font-variant: small-caps;">Active</em></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A beautiful dinner <strong>is going to be made</strong> by Sally tonight. <em class="comment" style="color: black; font-variant: small-caps;">Passive</em></span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-variant: small-caps;"><i><br /></i></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-variant: small-caps;"><b>everybody have a dream right ?</b></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-variant: small-caps;"><b>:D wanna have a good future ~</b></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-variant: small-caps;"><b>but first you learn about simple future</b></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-variant: small-caps;"><b>to make your english more good :D</b></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-variant: small-caps;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-variant: small-caps;"><b>referensi :</b></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-variant: small-caps;"><b>http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplefuture.html</b></span></span></div>
</div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-35002921295107958032012-02-16T05:01:00.003-08:002012-06-24T01:21:07.308-07:00Noun Phrases<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4bdyO0kPrlmhysqFEPjn03KZ23IGB-lA7klUpKi_fRd23wsT9Jo0B7oiTo4QUYkh0sokpFH0B-CYWJX0yIUPPTJeX1p_8_FCH3bk8aAAppbveKGHgjRrMLcCU4RvXXm-OBqxVDJJU8uc/s1600/skxbjkcsbjkcaw.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4bdyO0kPrlmhysqFEPjn03KZ23IGB-lA7klUpKi_fRd23wsT9Jo0B7oiTo4QUYkh0sokpFH0B-CYWJX0yIUPPTJeX1p_8_FCH3bk8aAAppbveKGHgjRrMLcCU4RvXXm-OBqxVDJJU8uc/s400/skxbjkcsbjkcaw.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji4s33AfsXuC19N0Fu1vBn0enY7goTk0ltQILAh2O4x50dMPzBqAJwrB1cLlW0KNzP9XGCdnnJp2ZsOhLUZpdhiaC67Ws0LbOiuyCBpkXjwl71i-cU0K3WvmlaxnhI-qK9OOPnyRGcMw4/s1600/hklhkl;h.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji4s33AfsXuC19N0Fu1vBn0enY7goTk0ltQILAh2O4x50dMPzBqAJwrB1cLlW0KNzP9XGCdnnJp2ZsOhLUZpdhiaC67Ws0LbOiuyCBpkXjwl71i-cU0K3WvmlaxnhI-qK9OOPnyRGcMw4/s400/hklhkl;h.png" width="400" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnFNObFbVlB88SpHDRb_D3JsdWk9bzfEzrJhXB4P0op6-DAgaOVZNl4K7YZgDsMBmbkQEqVCnL_OwyfcF69Re7xwuKiL6Q3tkI9m0Cwd_32ksnn6tp-FciboQLjOV1atRivs41wdIMvf4/s1600/noun.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="308" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnFNObFbVlB88SpHDRb_D3JsdWk9bzfEzrJhXB4P0op6-DAgaOVZNl4K7YZgDsMBmbkQEqVCnL_OwyfcF69Re7xwuKiL6Q3tkI9m0Cwd_32ksnn6tp-FciboQLjOV1atRivs41wdIMvf4/s320/noun.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiytr0EPomwlTLcL9BA_UrRpk4DwkR2iMtwhJ2G_XuBmK9tqg4XjNyfItYX8lJ5NG2bpw-UitElxyZXJrYYVflOdfa6OXKUhA9RZeKxyhVBbTkxW8s_jCD4HjuwccnNxF9gOfED8ZzpQm8/s1600/IMG_1036.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiytr0EPomwlTLcL9BA_UrRpk4DwkR2iMtwhJ2G_XuBmK9tqg4XjNyfItYX8lJ5NG2bpw-UitElxyZXJrYYVflOdfa6OXKUhA9RZeKxyhVBbTkxW8s_jCD4HjuwccnNxF9gOfED8ZzpQm8/s320/IMG_1036.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">A noun phrase is either a pronoun or any group of words that can be replaced by a pronoun. For example, 'they', 'cars', and 'the cars' are noun phrases, but 'car' is just a noun, as you can see in these sentences (Here the noun phrases are in inverted commas)</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">Q: Do you like "cars?"</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">A: Yes, I like "them."</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">Q: Do you like "the cars over there"?</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">A: Yes, "they" are nice.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">Q: Do you like "the car I bought last week"?</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">A: Yes, I like "it." (Note: 'It' refers to 'the car', not 'car')</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">Noun phrases can be infinite in length, but they would sound absurd if they got too long.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">Noun phrases are a very simple ideas in themselves, but they can be extremely complex in how they manifest themselves in actual language.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">Here are some definitions of a noun phrase:</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">A group of words used to form a basic name instead of the more usual basic noun, for example, 'lapping and grinding compound'. The noun phrase is used when it is impractical to employ a single noun word as in the foregoing example, or when a single noun would have too broad a concept if used as a basic name, for example, 'machine'; 'board'.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">a group of words doing the work of a noun, for example: The Chairman of the Board of Governors.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<div class="noindent" style="color: black; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A noun phrase comprises a noun (obviously) and any associated modifiers:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The long and winding <u>road</u></span></li>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A noun <u>phrase</u></span></li>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">any associated <u>modifiers</u></span></li>
</ul>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=3500292129510795803&from=pencil" name="discontinuous"></a></span><br />
<div style="color: black; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; text-indent: 32px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The modifiers that accompany a noun can take any number of forms and combination of forms: adjectives, of course ("the tall and brilliant professor"); a participial phrase ("the road following the edge of the frozen lake"); an infinitive phrase ("the first man to walk on the moon"); a modifying clause ("the presentation that he had made the day before"); and prepositional phrases ("the building next to the lodge, over by the highway"). [See below for definitions of participial, infinitive, and prepositional phrases.] Usually, a noun phrase will be all of a piece, all the words that compose it being contiguous with the noun itself. It is possible, however, for a noun phrase to be broken, to become what we call <b>discontinuous</b>. Sometimes part of the noun phrase is delayed until the end of the sentence so that that portion of the phrase (usually modifying phrases — participial or prepositional) can receive end weight or focus. In our first example, for instance (noun phrase in <span style="color: #cc0033;">dark red</span>) ,</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #cc0033;">Several accidents</span> have been reported <span style="color: #cc0033;">involving passengers falling from trains</span> .</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="noindent" style="color: black; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">we could have put the entire noun phrase together: "<span style="color: #cc0033;">Several accidents involving passengers falling from trains </span>have been reported recently." Shifting the modifying phrases of the red-colored part of the phrase to the end puts additional emphasis on that part. Here are some other examples:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #cc0033;">A rumor </span>circulated among the staff <span style="color: #cc0033;">that he was being promoted to Vice President </span>. (instead of "<span style="color: #cc0033;">A rumor that he was being promoted to Vice President </span>circulated among the staff.")</span></li>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #cc0033;">The time </span>had come <span style="color: #cc0033;">to stop spending money foolishly and to put something away for the future </span>. (instead of "<span style="color: #cc0033;">The time to stop spending money foolishly and to put something away for the future</span>had come.")</span></li>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #cc0033;">That hard drive </span>was faulty <span style="color: #cc0033;">that you sold me </span>. (instead of "<span style="color: #cc0033;">That hard drive that you sold me </span>was faulty.")</span></li>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #cc0033;">What business </span>is it <span style="color: #cc0033;">of yours? (instead of "<span style="color: #cc0033;">What business of yours is it? </span>")</span></span></li>
</ul>
<div style="color: black; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; text-indent: 32px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Clearly, there is nothing inherently wrong with a discontinuous noun phrase. One very good reason for a discontinuous noun phrase is to achieve a balance between a subject and its predicate:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #cc0033;">The story </span>is told <span style="color: #cc0033;">that he was once a soldier in French Foreign Legion </span>.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="noindent" style="color: black; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Without the discontinuous noun phrase in the sentence above, we end up with a twelve-word subject, a linking verb, and a one-word predicate — sort of lop-sided.</span></div>
<div class="footnote" style="color: darkblue; font-weight: normal; line-height: 13px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Authority: A Grammar of Contemporary English by Randolph Quirk, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. Longman Group: London. 1978.</span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=3500292129510795803&from=pencil" name="packed_noun"></a></span><br />
<div style="color: black; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; text-indent: 32px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">One thing you want to watch out for with noun phrases is the long compound noun phrase.* This is sometimes called the <b>"stacked noun phrase"</b> or <b>"packed noun phrase."</b> It is common to find one noun modifying another: <u>student</u> body, <u>book</u> cover, <u>water</u> commission. But when we create a long string of such attributive nouns or modifiers, we create difficulties:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">People who author web-pages have become aware of what is now known as the <b>uniform resource locator protocol problem</b>.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="color: black; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; text-indent: 32px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The difficulty we have here is knowing what is modifying what. Also, the reader keeps expecting the string to end, so the energy of the sentence (and our attention) dwindles into a series of false endings. Such phrases are a particular temptation in technical writing. Usually, the solution to an overly extended compound noun phrase is to take the last noun of the series and liberate it from the rest of the string (putting it at the beginning of the sentence) and then to turn at least one of the modifying nouns into a prepositional phrase:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><u>The problem with the protocol of</u> uniform resource locators is now recognized by people who author web-pages as. . . .</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="noindent" style="color: black; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">(This is one situation in which making a sentence longer is probably an advantage.)</span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=3500292129510795803&from=pencil" name="vocative"></a></span><br />
<div style="color: black; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; text-indent: 32px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A <b>vocative</b> — an addressed person's name or substitute name — is often a single word but sometimes takes the form of a noun phrase. A vocative is always treated as a parenthetical element and is thus set off from the rest of the sentence with a comma or a pair of commas (if it appears within the flow of a sentence). When vocatives are proper nouns (usually the case), they are also referred to as<b>"nouns of address."</b> Vocatives are like adverbs: they can pop up almost anywhere in the sentence. Do not, however, get into the habit of throwing commas at people's names; unless the name refers to someone who is actually being addressed, it is not a vocative and will not necessarily be parenthetical:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">He told Jorge to turn the boat around.</span></li>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Jorge, turn the boat around</span></li>
</ul>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Quirk and Greenbaum enumerate four different kinds of vocatives:</span><br />
<ol>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Single names, with or without a title: Jorge, Mr. Valdez, Dr. Valdez, Uncle, Grandma. <u>Dr. Valdez</u>, will you please address the graduates?</span></li>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The personal pronoun <i>you</i> (not a polite form of address): <b>You</b>, put down that gun! The second person pronoun is sometimes combined with other words (but the result is often rather rude and is never used in formal prose ["You over there, hurry up!" "You with the purple hair and silver nose rings, get back in line!"]) The indefinite pronouns can also serve as a vocative: Call an ambulance,<u>somebody</u>! Quick, <u>anybody</u>! Give me a hand!</span></li>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Appellatives (what we call people) of endearment ("Darling," "Sweetheart," "My dear," "Love") Come sit next to me, <u>my dear.</u>; of respect ("Sir," "Madam," "Your Honor," "Ladies and gentlemen") I would ask you, <u>Sir</u>, never to do that again.; of profession or status ("Professor," "Mr. President," "Madam Chairman," "Coach") Please, <u>Coach</u>, let me play for a while.</span></li>
<li style="color: black; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Nominal clause: <u>Whoever is making that noise</u>, stop it now.</span></li>
</ol>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;">nah .. sekarang sudah tahu kan kalau noun itu gak cuma kata benda ~</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;">tapi bisa juga persons, objects, ideas,animals,plants or places :)</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;">referensi :</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;">http://www.blurtit.com/q480700.html</span></span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;">http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/phrases.htm</span></span></div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-25028275068637452892012-02-16T04:51:00.002-08:002012-06-24T01:23:01.786-07:00Finite Verbs<h1 style="margin-bottom: 14px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 8px; text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Finite verbs</i> and <i>non-finite verbs</i> are two broad categories of verbs.</span></span></h1>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Look at these two groups of sentences.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<table bgcolor="#ffffed" border="0" bordercolor="#019901" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc" style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Group A</span></b></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc" style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Group B</span></b></td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I <b>like</b> to sing songs.</span></td><td style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I <b>am</b> fond of eating mangoes.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">We <b>like</b> to sing songs.</span></td><td style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">We <b>are</b> fond of eating mangoes.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">You <b>like</b> to sing songs.</span></td><td style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">You <b>are</b> fond of eating mangoes.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">He <b>likes</b> to sing songs.</span></td><td style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">He <b>is</b> fond of eating mangoes.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">She <b>likes</b> to sing songs.</span></td><td style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">She <b>is</b> fond of eating mangoes.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Anita <b>likes</b> to sing songs.</span></td><td style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Antony <b>is</b> fond of eating mangoes.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">They <b>like</b> to sing songs.</span></td><td style="color: black; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">They <b>are</b> fond of eating mangoes.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In sentences in <b>Group A</b>, we have the verbs <i>like</i> and <i>sing</i>. The verb <i>like</i>takes on different forms (<i>like, likes</i>) in the six sentences in the group. The verb <i>sing</i> has the same unchangeable form <i>to sing</i> in all the sentences. So, we have one verb which changes and the other which does not change.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In the sentences in <b>Group B</b>, we have a similar thing. We have the verb <i>be</i>in different forms (<i>am, is, are</i>) and the unchangeable verb form <i>eating</i> of the verb <i>eat</i>. So, here too, we have again one changing verb and the other an unchanging verb.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<h2 style="margin-bottom: 14px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 8px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">What are Finite Verbs?</span></h2>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The verb <i>like</i> in group A and the verb <i>be</i> in group B are verbs which change. The reason these verbs change their forms must surely be because of the words <i>I, we, you, he, she, Anita, they</i>...since it is clear that all other words within the same group of sentences are the same.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">These verbs which change according to words <i>I, we, you, he, she, Anita,</i> and<i>they</i>, are called <b>Finite Verbs</b>.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The word <i>finite</i> means <i>limited</i>. Since the words <i>I, we, you, he,</i> etc., can make these verbs change, <b>the power of these verbs must be limited indeed!</b> This idea will help us to remember what these verbs are.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2502827506863745289&from=pencil" name="Non-Finite"></a></span><br />
<h2 style="margin-bottom: 14px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 8px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">What are Non-finite Verbs?</span></h2>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">They are verbs which do not change. In group A above, the verb <i>to sing</i> and in group B, the verb <i>eating</i> are <b>non-finite verbs</b> of two different types. No word in a sentence can impose a change on these verbs. I suppose, that is why we call them non-finite, which means <i>not limited</i> by other words in a sentence.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Verbs of this type are...</span><br />
<ul>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>the infinitive</b></span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>the gerund</b>, and</span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>the participle</b>.</span></li>
</ul>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<h2 style="margin-bottom: 14px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 8px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Are Finite Verbs Necessary?</span></h2>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Yes. Every sentence in English needs such a verb. <b>It is an essential part of a sentence.</b> You may find sentences in which a noun or a pronoun is missing (because it's hidden), but you don't usually find a sentence in which a finite verb is missing.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<h2 style="margin-bottom: 14px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 8px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">What are their types?</span></h2>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">They may be transitive, intransitive or linking. In a sentence you can have any one of these types.</span><br />
<h2 style="margin-bottom: 14px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 8px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">What is there to learn about them?</span></h2>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">About these verbs we need to understand important things like:</span><br />
<ul>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">agreement with the subject;</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">tense;</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">aspect;</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">voice; and</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">mood.</span></li>
</ul>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">We can think of these as properties of the verb or as "rules" which finite verbs obey. They are obedient and reliable verbs!</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Non-finite verbs are the wayward ones. Though they are born in the verb family, the non-finites often act like nouns, and sometimes like adjectives or adverbs.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">referensi :</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">http://www.english-language-grammar-guide.com/finite-verbs.html</span>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-48569286872402073812012-02-13T16:23:00.006-08:002012-06-24T01:27:26.085-07:00NEWS ITEM<div class="post-body entry-content" style="font: normal normal normal 14px/20px Arial, Verdana; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-top: 8px; text-align: justify;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDivZDY7zRdJQ6SBmPBoTp-_WHby94lBb9SlsJODxmieAYzv5qlLe1Hi_xFKws_2O4UslnLCGgexHFl-0LR_J-6v00u2CjtrWfKVda9Pjnwqc2e98WL9thADV9LX2uogCASFd6VXjV1So/s1600/6yguhjk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></span></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDivZDY7zRdJQ6SBmPBoTp-_WHby94lBb9SlsJODxmieAYzv5qlLe1Hi_xFKws_2O4UslnLCGgexHFl-0LR_J-6v00u2CjtrWfKVda9Pjnwqc2e98WL9thADV9LX2uogCASFd6VXjV1So/s1600/6yguhjk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><img border="0" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDivZDY7zRdJQ6SBmPBoTp-_WHby94lBb9SlsJODxmieAYzv5qlLe1Hi_xFKws_2O4UslnLCGgexHFl-0LR_J-6v00u2CjtrWfKVda9Pjnwqc2e98WL9thADV9LX2uogCASFd6VXjV1So/s400/6yguhjk.jpg" width="400" /></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">yang namanya hidup ini pasti ga jauh deh dari yang namanya berita. Liat aja tuh di tipi-tipi banyak berita bahkan di twitter pun ada. Sebagai orang yang punya rasa ingin tau dan maju ada baiknya kita update tentang berita di mana-mana :) Nah, kalau nonton dan baca pasti sudah sering kan? Tapi kalau belajar Susunan berita? atau Belajar mengindenfikasi berita pasti belum pernah nyoba kan? ayoo di baca dan DI PELAJARI materi yang satu ini yaaa :*</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold;"></span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Definition of News Item</span><br />
News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><br />
</b></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b></b></span><br />
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .45in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">a news item text tries to answer </span></b></div>
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></b><br />
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .45in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">the <span style="font-weight: bold;">5Ws</span> and <span style="font-weight: bold;">1H </span>questions; </span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .45in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
</div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .45in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">W</span>hat, <span style="font-weight: bold;">W</span>ho, <span style="font-weight: bold;">W</span>hen, <span style="font-weight: bold;">W</span>here, <span style="font-weight: bold;">W</span>hy, and <span style="font-weight: bold;">H</span>ow </span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .45in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
</div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .45in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">relating to the newsworthy.</span></b></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold;">Generic Structure of News Item</span><br />
<div style="direction: ltr; line-height: 114%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">• Main event / Newsworthy events</span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; line-height: 114%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">(tells the event in a summary form)</span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; line-height: 114%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">• Elaboration / Background events</span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; line-height: 114%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">(elaborates what happened, explains what caused the incident</span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; line-height: 114%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">• Sources / Resource of Information </span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">(comments by participants, witnesses, authorities, and experts involved in the event)</span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="letter-spacing: -1.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">Analyzing the Generic Structure:</span> </span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
</div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .45in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><u><span style="font-weight: bold;">Main event</span></u> </span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .45in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> the main event is: <span style="font-style: italic;">Three died in an accident of the pickup after attending marriage ceremony</span></span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .45in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<u><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold;">Elaboration</span></u></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .45in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span>it can be a background, participant, time, and place relating to the accident. It is the detail information for the accident which informs on how the accident happen and who are the victims.</span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .45in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><u><span style="font-weight: bold;">Source/ Resource</span></u> </span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .45in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> it can be a witness or statement/treatment of the authority.</span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold;">Language Feature of News Item</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> 1. Focusing on circumstances</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> 2. Using material process</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 11px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="line-height: 14px;"><span style="font-size: x-small; text-decoration: underline;">Examples and structures of the text:</span></span></strong></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;"><br />
<br />
<b></b></span></span><br />
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 14px;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold;">Town Contaminated</span></b></span></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;"><b> </b></span></span><br />
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;"><u><b>N</b><b>ewsworthy events</b>:</u> </span></span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;">Moscow – A Russian journalist has uncovered evidence of another Soviet nuclear catastrophe, which killed 10 sailors and contaminated an entire town.</span></span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;"><u><b>Background Events</b> :</u> </span></span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;">Yelena Vazrshavskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the explosion of a nuclear submarine at the naval base of shkotovo – 22 near Vladivostock.</span></span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;">The accident, which occurred 13 months before the Chernobyl disaster, spread radioactive fall-out over the base and nearby town, but was covered up by officials of the Soviet Union. Residents were told the explosion in the reactor of the Victor-class submarine during a refit had been a ‘thermal’ and not a nuclear explosion. And those involved in the clean up operation to remove more than 600 tones of contaminated material were sworn to secrecy.</span></span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
</div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;"><u><b>Sources:</b></u></span></span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7.0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;"> A board of investigators was later to describe it as the worst accident in the history of the Soviet Navy.</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;"><br /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;"><br /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;"><br /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;"><br /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;"><br /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;">watching a news item will increase your knowledge !</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;">referensi :</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;">http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2009/11/understanding-news-item-text.html</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 14px;">http://e-dukasi.net/index.php?mod=script&cmd=Bahan%20Belajar/Materi%20Pokok/view&id=315&uniq=3469 </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="post-footer" style="letter-spacing: 0.1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.75em;">
</div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-28993880105864335962012-02-13T16:14:00.005-08:002012-06-24T01:29:44.012-07:00MODALS IN THE PAST FORM<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcCesuBQdp3XRZFmqN02V8OkceOgdjQXcwnASwPh3jAWYLKHdEL4BeUUWGPVrvV7HEp4C1GjZMbh5SR0ItT1UkZTVo8FgSPEVeP-jqPulcWrStadxv2ARKNQipfdF12LAGyXE8cUHIf9E/s1600/kkkkkkkkkkkkk.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwCGT7bSjgbo3EHhV9g1fKhTm4GH1Fkdk1aL-pt0LIjineGWGs3TCyd6CdKWS0oyyyV9tmwL7jtF58rtJd0Tzl68xaDZCDi7zP0jJPDkn_k6rY03K2QiUNKwLbZuXFMkBApN1YYZfzD3A/s1600/,.b.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="355" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwCGT7bSjgbo3EHhV9g1fKhTm4GH1Fkdk1aL-pt0LIjineGWGs3TCyd6CdKWS0oyyyV9tmwL7jtF58rtJd0Tzl68xaDZCDi7zP0jJPDkn_k6rY03K2QiUNKwLbZuXFMkBApN1YYZfzD3A/s640/,.b.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcCesuBQdp3XRZFmqN02V8OkceOgdjQXcwnASwPh3jAWYLKHdEL4BeUUWGPVrvV7HEp4C1GjZMbh5SR0ItT1UkZTVo8FgSPEVeP-jqPulcWrStadxv2ARKNQipfdF12LAGyXE8cUHIf9E/s1600/kkkkkkkkkkkkk.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="355" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcCesuBQdp3XRZFmqN02V8OkceOgdjQXcwnASwPh3jAWYLKHdEL4BeUUWGPVrvV7HEp4C1GjZMbh5SR0ItT1UkZTVo8FgSPEVeP-jqPulcWrStadxv2ARKNQipfdF12LAGyXE8cUHIf9E/s640/kkkkkkkkkkkkk.png" width="640" /></a><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8ccK3AYKpbKd-_YcHqktNlBMBcWox5z9DbHEBabFtw9M-Epg9KiaaLo-IqDBmRysIll51EJg3nELUToQhV2Jtr1YW0gCgN-iu0Lr_dqBleZBEep8eWfbpDs05Srh-2CnAZe1MrVQAUC4/s1600/dv..dv.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8ccK3AYKpbKd-_YcHqktNlBMBcWox5z9DbHEBabFtw9M-Epg9KiaaLo-IqDBmRysIll51EJg3nELUToQhV2Jtr1YW0gCgN-iu0Lr_dqBleZBEep8eWfbpDs05Srh-2CnAZe1MrVQAUC4/s640/dv..dv.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUgQwgdbq_UkgrM-7dv5NGdC7dxcZr4XrgDuvyqPd8ZHprWMYw2Tmpb4LRaisKUKo8zeeZFqM6SyZ_rXM0fTeGo06-fdXw2m7bve3nOTxgZX5-rhr8byI6g8kDZcU76TC8CytvEVN6GRE/s1600/dv%252Cnd.%252Cv.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUgQwgdbq_UkgrM-7dv5NGdC7dxcZr4XrgDuvyqPd8ZHprWMYw2Tmpb4LRaisKUKo8zeeZFqM6SyZ_rXM0fTeGo06-fdXw2m7bve3nOTxgZX5-rhr8byI6g8kDZcU76TC8CytvEVN6GRE/s640/dv%252Cnd.%252Cv.png" width="640" /></a><br />
nah apa yang bakal kita pelajarin modal in the past form?</div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
hehhh? apaah?modal tampang?modal uang ? modal pintar ? modal cantik ?</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
ahhh bukan bukaan !!!!! bukan modal yang itu !! supaya lebih jelas check this out guys !</div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Definition</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Modals in the Past form dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah kata bantu pengandaian dalam bentuk lampau.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; width: 530px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 26.9pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td colspan="2" style="border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 26.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 397.55pt;" width="530"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Many modal verbs have a past tense form. Here are some of them. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="background: #66FF66; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 15.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 185.0pt;" width="247"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Modal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: white; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 15.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 212.5pt;" width="283"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Past tense form <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="background: #66FF66; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 15.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 185.0pt;" width="247"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">can<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: white; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 15.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 212.5pt;" width="283"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">could<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="background: #66FF66; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 15.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 185.0pt;" width="247"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">will<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: white; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 15.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 212.5pt;" width="283"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">would<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 10.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="background: #66FF66; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 10.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 185.0pt;" width="247"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">may<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: white; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 10.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 212.5pt;" width="283"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">might<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="background: #66FF66; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 15.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 185.0pt;" width="247"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">shall / should<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: white; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 15.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 212.5pt;" width="283"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">should<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="background: #66FF66; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 15.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 185.0pt;" width="247"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">is going to <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: white; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 15.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 212.5pt;" width="283"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">was/were going to <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="background: #66FF66; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 15.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 185.0pt;" width="247"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(be) able to <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: white; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 15.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 212.5pt;" width="283"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">was/were able to <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="background: #66FF66; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 15.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 185.0pt;" width="247"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">have to <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: white; border: solid #009900 1.0pt; height: 15.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid #009900 .25pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 212.5pt;" width="283"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">had to <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Could<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Could" is used to express possibility or past ability as well as to make suggestions and requests. "Could" is also commonly used in <a href="http://www.englishpage.com/conditional/conditionalintro.html"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none;">conditional</span></a> sentences as the conditional form of "can.“<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Might<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"Might" is most commonly used to express possibility. It is also often used in <a href="http://www.englishpage.com/conditional/conditionalintro.html"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none;">conditional</span></a> sentences. English speakers can also use "might" to make suggestions or requests, although this is less common in American English.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Should <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"Should" is most commonly used to make recommendations or give advice. It can also be used to express obligation as well as expectation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Would <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“Would" is most commonly used to create conditional verb forms. It also serves as the past form of the modal verb "will." Additionally, "would" can indicate repetition in the past.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span><br />
<div align="center">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" height="175"><tbody>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#FF00FF" height="27" width="19%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">can't have</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#9D8AF7" height="27" width="20%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">could</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" height="27" width="23%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">could have</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#8080C0" height="27" width="17%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">couldn't</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#F295BF" height="27" width="21%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">couldn't have</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" height="37" width="19%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">didn't need to</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" height="37" width="19%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">had to</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#8080C0" height="37" width="20%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">may have</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FF00FF" height="37" width="23%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">may not have</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#F295BF" height="37" width="17%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">might have</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#9D8AF7" height="27" width="19%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">might not have</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#9D8AF7" height="27" width="19%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">must have</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#F295BF" height="27" width="20%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">needn't have</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#8080C0" height="27" width="23%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ought not to have</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#9D8AF7" height="27" width="19%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ought to have</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#FF00FF" height="27" width="19%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">should have</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" height="27" width="19%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">shouldn't have</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FF00FF" height="27" width="19%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">would have</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#8080C0" height="27" width="17%"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">would not</span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#F295BF" height="27" width="21%"></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="center">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FF00FF" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">can't have</span></b></span></div>
</td><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><div align="center">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">certainty</span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">e.g. I can't have lost my keys! (I'm sure I didn't)</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="can"></a></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#9D8AF7" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="could"></a>could</span></b></span></div>
</td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">permission</span>e.g. When I was a teenager, I could go out as late as I wanted.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="33%"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">general ability</span>e.g. Tom could walk by the age of 8 months.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="cant"></a></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="couldhave"></a>could have</span></b></span></div>
</td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">possibility, but did not happen</span>e.g. I could have passed my driving test if I'd really tried.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="33%"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">uncertainty</span>e.g. I guess it could have been Sandra on the phone.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span><br />
<div align="center">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#9D8AF7" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="couldnt"></a>couldn't</b></span></div>
</td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">permission</span>e.g. When I was a teenager, I couldn't stay out as late as I wanted.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="33%"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">general ability</span>e.g. I couldn't walk until I was 2. </span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="33%"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">ability in a particular situation</span>e.g. I tried hard but I couldn't persuade him to go to the party with us.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="could"></a></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#8080C0" width="33%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="couldnthave"></a>couldn't have</b></span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">possibility/ability</span>e.g. I couldn't possibly have passed my driving test, even if I'd tried harder.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="33%"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">uncertainty</span>e.g. It couldn't have been Sandra on the phone, could it? </span></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="33%"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">with comparative adjectives</span>e.g. I couldn't have asked for better weather on my wedding day.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="33%"></td><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><div align="center">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">unwillingness</span></div>
<div align="center">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">e.g. I couldn't have left the dog in the car for long (so I didn't).</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
<div align="center">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F295BF" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="didntneedto"></a>didn’t need to</span></b></span></div>
</td><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><div align="center">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">unnecessary action not done</span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">e.g. As I was alone this weekend, I didn't need to do any cooking (so I didn't).</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="dontneedto"></a></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="hadto"></a>had to</span></b></span></div>
</td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><div align="center">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">obligation (past form of <i>must</i>)</span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">e.g. I couldn't go out last night because I had to do my homework.</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="hadbetter"></a></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#8080C0" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="mayhave"></a>may have</span></b></span></div>
</td><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><div align="center">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">uncertainty</span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">e.g. I guess I may have been a bit hard on her when she came home an hour late.</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="haveto"></a></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FF00FF" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="maynothave"></a>may not have</span></b></span></div>
</td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><div align="center">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">uncertainty</span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">e.g. He may not have found out yet that he has passed the test.</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F295BF" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="mighthave"></a>might have</span></b></span></div>
</td><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">possibility (didn't happen)</span>e.g. You might have been killed!</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="33%"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">uncertainty</span>e.g. I guess I might have been a bit hard on her when she came home an hour late.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="33%"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">annoyance at someone's failure to do something</span>e.g. You <u>might</u> have <u>told</u> me that you had invited all your colleagues round for dinner!</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="33%"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">might have known + would (idiom to ironically express that somebody's action was typical)</span>e.g. I might have known that he would finish with me as soon as he found out I wasn't wealthy!</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="mayaswell"></a></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#9D8AF7" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="mightnothave"></a>might not have</span></b></span></div>
</td><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><div align="center">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">uncertainty</span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">e.g. He may not have found out yet that he has passed the test.</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="might"></a></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#9D8AF7" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="musthave"></a>must have</span></b></span></div>
</td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">certainty</span>e.g. He must have known how much it was going to cost. (I'm sure he knew.)</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="33%"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">with <i>surely</i> in exclamations</span>e.g. Surely he must have known how much it was going to cost!</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F295BF" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="neednthave"></a>needn't have</span></b></span></div>
</td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">unnecessary action that was actually done </span>e.g. Oh, you needn't have done the washing up!</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#8080C0" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="oughtnottohave"></a>ought not to have</span></b></span></div>
</td><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><div align="center">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">criticism (more common is <i>shouldn't have</i>)</span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">e.g. You ought not to have been so frank with him.</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="mustnot"></a></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#8080C0" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="oughttohave"></a>ought to have</span></b></span></div>
</td><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><div align="center">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">expectation (<i>should have</i> is more common)</span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Why is she late? She ought to have arrived by now!</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" height="181"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" height="98" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="shouldhave"></a>should have</span></b></span></div>
</td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" height="98" width="67%"><div align="center">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">expectation</span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Why is she late? She should have arrived by now!</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" height="71" width="33%"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" height="71" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">should have + verbs of thinking</span>e.g. I should have thought you knew.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" height="71" width="33%"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" height="71" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">with <i>be</i> and adjectives, describing chance</span>e.g. It was weird that you should have been staying in the same hostel last month.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" height="71" width="33%"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" height="71" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">criticism (you didn't do something, but it would have been the right thing to do)</span>e.g. The party was such fun last night! You should have come!</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="neednt"></a></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FF00FF" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="shouldnthave"></a>shouldn't have</span></b></span></div>
</td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><div align="center">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">criticism</span></div>
<div align="center">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">e.g. You shouldn't have been so frank with him.</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="33%"></td><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><div align="center">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">polite expression of thanks on receiving a gift or favour</span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">"Here's a bottle of wine for you"</span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">"Oh, you really shouldn't have!"</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FF00FF" width="33%"><div align="center">
<span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="wouldhave"></a>would have</span></b></span></div>
</td><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">events in the past that did not happen</span>e.g. I wouldn't have gone out with him, but he didn't ask me.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="33%"></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">assumptions</span>e.g. Oh, that would have been Sarah on the phone just now.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="shall"></a></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=2899388010586433596&from=pencil" name="wouldnot"></a></span><table border="1" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#D8E1F3" width="33%"><span lang="EN-GB"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">would not</span></b></span></td><td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="67%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">unwillingness</span>e.g. I asked Tom to close the window, but he wouldn't do it.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">When do we use modals? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">To talk about someone's ability (or inability) to do something<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">To talk about an action that is necessary (or impossible, or not necessary)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">To talk about a situation that is possible (or impossible)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Remember: Modal verbs in the past tense describe something that was or wasn't done <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">nah sekarang tahu kan modal itu punya banyaaaaak sekali kegunaannya :)</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">dan berbeda beda arti tergantung konteksnya :D</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">referensi :</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><br />
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 5.76pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 11px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://www3.telus.net/linguisticsissues/ModalsPast.htm">http://www3.telus.net/linguisticsissues/ModalsPast.htm</a></span></span></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
<div style="direction: ltr; font-size: small; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 5.76pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
•<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://www.learnamericanenglishonline.com/Green%20Level/G9%20Past%20Modal%20Passive.html">http://www.learnamericanenglishonline.com/Green%20Level/G9%20Past%20Modal%20Passive.html</a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;">
</span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; font-size: small; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 5.76pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
•<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://www.eslgold.com/grammar/past_modals.html">http://www.eslgold.com/grammar/past_modals.html</a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;">
</span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; font-size: small; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 5.76pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
•<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://www.englishpage.com/modals/could.html">http://www.englishpage.com/modals/could.html</a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;">
</span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; font-size: small; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 5.76pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
•<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://www.englishpage.com/modals/should.html">http://www.englishpage.com/modals/should.html</a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;">
</span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; font-size: small; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 5.76pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
•<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://www.englishpage.com/modals/would.html">http://www.englishpage.com/modals/would.html</a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;">
</span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; font-size: small; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 5.76pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
•<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://www.englishpage.com/modals/oughtto.html">http://www.englishpage.com/modals/oughtto.html</a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"> </span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; font-size: small; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 5.76pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;">
</span></div>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-6054267327949172112012-02-13T16:07:00.004-08:002012-06-24T01:34:42.453-07:00asking for information<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span class="datetext"><b></b></span></b></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBpOfV1QeDh84oVxjBjUn5wyobRvs9jgy984O1vieJj72CtUAY9eUxp_zPHgQYeEeWPCLrMBP63WiW7svENYJUy1unC2RohCqzZeEZDE5skfmnTKPS9pyXdYEYE4Ws0HovW6Otm8s6dJI/s1600/Untitledjjk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBpOfV1QeDh84oVxjBjUn5wyobRvs9jgy984O1vieJj72CtUAY9eUxp_zPHgQYeEeWPCLrMBP63WiW7svENYJUy1unC2RohCqzZeEZDE5skfmnTKPS9pyXdYEYE4Ws0HovW6Otm8s6dJI/s1600/Untitledjjk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><img border="0" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBpOfV1QeDh84oVxjBjUn5wyobRvs9jgy984O1vieJj72CtUAY9eUxp_zPHgQYeEeWPCLrMBP63WiW7svENYJUy1unC2RohCqzZeEZDE5skfmnTKPS9pyXdYEYE4Ws0HovW6Otm8s6dJI/s400/Untitledjjk.jpg" width="400" /></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">malu bertanya sesat di jalan, prinsip orang jaman dulu . </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Malu bertanya ya jalan-jalan ~ prinsip SESAT jaman sekarang</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Banyak nanya kan banyak gali informasi tapi nanyanya jangan yang ga penting yah :)</span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBpOfV1QeDh84oVxjBjUn5wyobRvs9jgy984O1vieJj72CtUAY9eUxp_zPHgQYeEeWPCLrMBP63WiW7svENYJUy1unC2RohCqzZeEZDE5skfmnTKPS9pyXdYEYE4Ws0HovW6Otm8s6dJI/s1600/Untitledjjk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Pasti sering bertanya kan ? Nah sesuai ga tata cara bertanya kita itu ? sama orang tua tentu beda kan sama teman? Tata krama adalah hal terpenting dalam menjalin komunikasi ,mari kita belajar cara menyakan informasi yooookk :D</span><br />
<h1 style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em;">
<b><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a name='more'></a>Asking for information</span></b></b></h1>
<b><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<br />
<b><span mce_style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><img src="http://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/images/8399.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none;" /></b><span mce_style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; BACKGROUND: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-highlight: yellow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"></span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><span mce_style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span mce_style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><br />
<b><span mce_style="COLOR: red" style="color: red;"><img src="http://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/images/8613.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none;" /></span></b><br />
</span></b></b><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><tbody>
<tr mce_style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: teal; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: teal; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<b mce_style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span mce_style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" style="color: yellow; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Asking for information</span></b></td><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 297pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 297pt;" valign="top" width="396"><span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-(Excuse me) can could you tell me (the way to the station/...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-Do you know (if they are here / when they leave /...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-Could you give me some information about ...</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-Is it true that (they have moved /...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-Have you got an idea of (when they leave / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I'd like to know (what he does / ...)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<b><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span mce_style="COLOR: red" style="color: red;"><img src="http://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/images/8614.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none;" /></span></b><span mce_style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"></span><br />
</span></b></b><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><tbody>
<tr mce_style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: teal; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: teal; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<b mce_style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span mce_style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="color: yellow; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Correcting agreeing with a statement</span></b></td><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 297pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 297pt;" valign="top" width="396"><span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-Yes, it is / was / will ...</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-Oh yes, I did / Oh no, I didn't.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-That's (quite) right.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-No, it isn't really so.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I'm sorry but that isn't correct.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">- Well, it's the contrary in fact.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<b><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><img src="http://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/images/4643.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none;" /></b><span mce_style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"></span><br />
</span></b></b><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><tbody>
<tr mce_style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: teal; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: teal; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<b mce_style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span mce_style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="color: yellow; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Asking about language</span></b></td><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 297pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 297pt;" valign="top" width="396"><span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-Pardon? / I beg your pardon?</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I'm sorry I didn't catch what you said.<br />
-What do you mean?</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-What is the meaning of ...?</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-How do you pronounce..?</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-How do you say that?</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-How is it spelt? How do you spell ...?</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<b><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><img src="http://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/images/4651.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none;" /></b><span mce_style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"></span><br />
</span></b></b><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><tbody>
<tr mce_style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: teal; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: teal; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<b mce_style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span mce_style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="color: yellow; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Expressing certainty</span></b></td><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 297pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 297pt;" valign="top" width="396"><span mce_style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Being sure.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I'm sure / certain (that) (he will come / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-There is no doubt about it.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-No doubt (you'd like to see your gift / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I certainly think / believe that (she was unhappy / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I'm positive on that point.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I'm certain...</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-It is obvious that ...</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-That goes without saying.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-It's crystal clear.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-It's as sure as two and two make four.</span><br />
<span mce_style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Being less sure.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I think so</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I think that ( they will be there by 6 / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I suppose so.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I suppose / expect that ( it is the way to the bus stop /...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I believe that ( he is sick / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I assume (that ) (they did it / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-It's more than probable that ...</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I wouldn't be surprised if ....</span><br />
<span mce_style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Being unsure.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I'm not sure (that) ...</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I wonder if...</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I doubt if ...</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-May be / perhaps (they're right / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-It's very doubtful whether (he'll accept / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-There's a little chance of ( arriving in time / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-It isn't known for use ...</span><br />
<span mce_style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Not knowing.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I don't think so.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I don't think that (they will give her a ring / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I don't know / I've no idea / I wouldn't like to say (where it is).</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-I haven't the faintest idea.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-Sorry, I can't tell you.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><b><b><img src="http://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/images/4668.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none;" /></b><span mce_style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"></span><br />
</b></b></span><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><tbody>
<tr mce_style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: teal; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: teal; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<b mce_style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span mce_style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="color: yellow; font-size: x-small;">Inquiring about certainty</span></b></td><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 297pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 297pt;" valign="top" width="396"><span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Are you (quite) sure (that) ...</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Do you think so?</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Do you think that ...?</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Do you believe / suppose that (it's a good idea / ...)?</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><b><span mce_style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><b><img src="http://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/images/4637.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none;" /></b></span><span mce_style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"></span><br />
</b></b></span><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><tbody>
<tr mce_style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: teal; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: teal; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<b mce_style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span mce_style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" style="color: yellow; font-size: x-small;">Expressing possibility</span></b></td><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 297pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 297pt;" valign="top" width="396"><span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-It is possible</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-It is possible (that) (it rains / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-I / you ... can (drive / read / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-He / we / ... is/are capable of ( doing better / ...)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><b><br />
<span mce_style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><img src="http://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/images/4659.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none;" /></span><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><tbody>
<tr mce_style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: teal; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: teal; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175"><br />
<b mce_style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span mce_style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" style="color: yellow; font-size: x-small;">Expressing impossibility</span></b></td><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 297pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 297pt;" valign="top" width="396"><span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-It is impossible</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-It is impossible (that) (it rains / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-I / you ... can't (drive / read / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-You can't possibly ( do this / ...)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span mce_style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><b><img src="http://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/images/4653.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none;" /></b></span><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><tbody>
<tr mce_style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: teal; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: teal; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<b mce_style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span mce_style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" style="color: yellow; font-size: x-small;">Inquiring about possibility</span></b></td><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 297pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 297pt;" valign="top" width="396"><span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Is it possible?</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Is it possible (that) (he will come / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Will he / she / they .. be able to (do it / ...)?</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Can he / she /.... (drive / read /...)?</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span mce_style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><b><img src="http://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/images/4652.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none;" /></b></span><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><tbody>
<tr mce_style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: teal; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: teal; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175"><br />
<b mce_style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span mce_style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" style="color: yellow; font-size: x-small;">Expressing obligation</span></b></td><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 297pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 297pt;" valign="top" width="396"><span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-You have (got) (to go / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-We / you ..must (leave / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Do behave yourself!</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-It is compulsory.<br />
You are to .. (be there at 4 / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-We are forced to do so.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-We were obliged to (pay / ...)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span mce_style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><b><img src="http://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/images/4669.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none;" /></b></span><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><tbody>
<tr mce_style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: teal; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: teal; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<b mce_style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span mce_style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="color: yellow; font-size: x-small;">Expressing there is no obligation</span></b></td><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 297pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 297pt;" valign="top" width="396"><span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-It's not necessary / not necessarily.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-No) you needn't / you don't need to ... (go out / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-No need to (wait / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-You don't have to .. (wait / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-You haven't got to (wash the car / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-It is not compulsory.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-It is not absolutely vital.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Why should you?</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-You aren't obliged to ...(wait for them /...)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span mce_style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><b><img src="http://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/images/4673.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none;" /></b></span><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><tbody>
<tr mce_style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: teal; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: teal; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<b mce_style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span mce_style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="color: yellow; font-size: x-small;">Inquiring about obligation</span></b></td><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 297pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 297pt;" valign="top" width="396"><span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Must we ( go / stay /...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Do you have to ( wash our hands / wait/...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Have I / we got to ( go now /...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Is it compulsory?</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Am I / Are we required to ( take an exam / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Need we (stay / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Am I to (wait here / ...) ?</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Am I obliged to (leave / ...)?</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Are we supposed to (read this book / ...)?</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span mce_style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><b><img src="http://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/images/4671.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none;" /></b></span><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><tbody>
<tr mce_style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: teal; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: teal; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175"><br />
<b mce_style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span mce_style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="color: yellow; font-size: x-small;">Forbidding, refusing permission</span></b></td><td mce_style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 297pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 297pt;" valign="top" width="396"><span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">Parking is strictly forbidden / prohibited here.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Trespassers will be prosecuted.</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-No begging / parking / waiting / ...</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-They won't let me (go out / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-Nobody is to (enter this area / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-I was refused permission to ( use my car / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-You may not (drink alcohol / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-We weren't allowed to (talk / ...)</span><br />
<span mce_style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" style="font-size: x-small;">-It's out of question.<br />
-Smoking / drinking alcohol .. is not permitted/ is prohibited.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span mce_style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"></span> </b></b></span><br />
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 19px;"><br /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 19px;">informasi sangatlah penting! malu bertanya sesat di jalan :p</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;">referensi :</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;">http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-17644.php</span></span></div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-68934683191940586422012-02-09T01:04:00.004-08:002012-06-24T01:40:14.880-07:00invitation<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1.2em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;">pasti sering kan dapat undangan , mulai dari undangan ulang tahun,seminar , sampai undangan pernikahan ? Nah jangan kaya lagu adele someone like you ~ yaa galau pas dapat undangan pernikahan dari mantan *upppssss ._.v kita pasti ga cuma dapat undangan doang kan , pasti harus ngirim undangan juga nah ........................ itu ada caranya ga asal nulis aja :D mari kita belajar tentanng cara menulis indangan yoookkkk ~<a name='more'></a></span></span></h2>
<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1.2em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"> Invitation is a way to invite someone or more to go to a place or to do something.</span></span></h2>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1.2em;">
</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;">There are two types of invitation:</span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;">1. Formal Invitation<br />
Formal invitation is usually originate from Institutes, Companies and a kind of it. Normally formal invitation is written invitation.</span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;"><br />
2. Informal Invitation<br />
Informal invitation is personal invitation given to a friend, family, etc. Informal invitation can be written invitation and verbal invitation.<br />
Example of Informal Invitation</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;"><br />
<b>How to write an invitation</b></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;"><b><br />
</b></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;">Step 1<br />
before you write an invitation; decide on the tone, voice and level of formality, based on the event itself. This will dictate whether you hand-write the cards or have them printed, and whether you choose A preprinted or personalized invitation. </span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;"><br />
Step 2<br />
Choose the type of invite you want, and order or buy a few more than you think you'll need. This will permit you to add some guests to your list at the last minute, if necessary. For small parties, you may want to hand-write the invitations on stationery or blank cards. For large gatherings, consider ordering printed invitations.<br />
</span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;">Step 3<br />
Determine the wording of your invite based on the level of formality. For example, a formal invitation might say, 'Dr. and Mrs. Stanley request the pleasure of your company,' whereas a more casual note might say, 'Please join us.'<br />
</span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;">Step 4<br />
Include the names of the host and/or hostess, as well as the place (with street address), time, date and purpose of the occasion, even if it's a simple get-together.<br />
</span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;">Step 5<br />
Make sure to add RSVP information at the bottom of the invite if you need to know who will be attending; for example, 'RSVP' followed by your telephone number.<br />
R.S.V.P. stands for a French phrase, "répondez, s'il vous plaît," which means "please reply.“The person sending the invitation would like you to tell him or her whether you accept or decline the invitation. That is, will you be coming to the event or not?<br />
</span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;">Step 6<br />
Include a respond-by date on a formal invitation so you can get an accurate head count in time to adjust the amount of food, number of place settings and room size. For a wedding, charity function or other formal event, consider including a response card and a stamped, self-addressed envelope inside the envelope containing your invite.<br />
</span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;">Step 7<br />
Mail invitations three weeks before most events, four weeks before a formal affair and three months before a wedding, to allow for airline reservations. For events held during the December holidays, send invitations around Thanksgiving. </span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;">Example of invitation:<br />
1. Wedding invitation<br />
2. Birthday invitation<br />
3. Baby shower<br />
4. Dinner invitation</span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span></div>
<div>
<div style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;"></span></span></div>
<h2 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1.2em;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 19px;">Details you need to include on your invitation:</span></span></span></h2>
<div style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1.2em;">
</div>
<ul style="line-height: 1.6em;">
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;">Who the party is for/the guest of honor</span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Who is hosting the event</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">What the party is for (birthday, shower, etc.)</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">When (day, date and time)</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Where (location with address)</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">If there is a dress code or the guests need to arrive on time or bring anything</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">If the guests need to respond by a certain date</span></li>
</span></span></ul>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">Formal Invitation: <br />Mr. and Mrs. John Smith<br />request the pleasure of your company at a <br />60th birthday dinner <br />in honor of <br />Mary Jones<br />Saturday, the fifth of May<br />six o'clock in the evening<br />555 North Elm Street<br />Lumberton, North Carolina<br />R.s.v.p. by April 23rd<br />555.555.5555<br />
Casual Invitation:<br />
Please join us for a <br />60th birthday dinner<br />in honor of <br />Mary Jones<br />Saturday, May 5th at 6:30<br />555 North Elm Street<br />Sarah and John Smith<br />Regrets only 555.555.5555<br />
<br />
jika ingin mengadakan suatu acara , jangan lupa untuk menyebarkan undangan :D</span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">referensi :</span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">http://www.ehow.com/how_1970_write-invitation.html</span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">http://invitations.lifetips.com/cat/59440/basic-invitation-writing-guidelines-outline/index.html</span><br /></span><ul style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">
</span></span></ul>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;">
</div>
</div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-64376621922661937862012-02-08T23:20:00.002-08:002012-06-24T01:42:09.238-07:00Present Perfect<h1>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><h3>
FORM</h3>
<div style="font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">
[has/have + past participle]</div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy; font-size: 16px;">
<div style="font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">
Examples:</div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">You <strong>have seen</strong> that movie many times.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><strong>Have</strong> you <strong>seen</strong> that movie many times?</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">You <strong>have not seen</strong> that movie many times.<a name='more'></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">
Complete List of Present Perfect Forms</div>
<h3>
USE 1 Unspecified Time Before Now</h3>
<div style="font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">
<img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/presentperfect.gif" width="258" /></div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">
We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.</div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy; font-size: 16px;">
<div style="font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">
Examples:</div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">I <strong>have seen</strong> that movie twenty times.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">I think I <strong>have met</strong> him once before.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">There <strong>have been</strong> many earthquakes in California.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">People <strong>have traveled</strong> to the Moon.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">People <strong>have not traveled</strong> to Mars.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><strong>Have</strong> you <strong>read</strong> the book yet?</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Nobody <strong>has</strong> ever <strong>climbed</strong> that mountain.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">A: <strong>Has</strong> there ever <strong>been</strong> a war in the United States?<br />
B: Yes, there <strong>has been</strong> a war in the United States.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>
How Do You Actually Use the Present Perfect?</h3>
<div style="font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">
The concept of "unspecified time" can be very confusing to English learners. It is best to associate Present Perfect with the following topics:</div>
<h3>
TOPIC 1 Experience</h3>
<div style="font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">
You can use the Present Perfect to describe your experience. It is like saying, "I have the experience of..." You can also use this tense to say that you have never had a certain experience. The Present Perfect is NOT used to describe a specific event.</div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy; font-size: 16px;">
<div style="font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">
Examples:</div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">I <strong>have been</strong> to France.<br />
<em class="comment" style="color: black; font-size: 14px; font-variant: small-caps;">This sentence means that you have had the experience of being in France. Maybe you have been there once, or several times.</em></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">I <strong>have been</strong> to France three times.<br />
<em class="comment" style="color: black; font-size: 14px; font-variant: small-caps;">You can add the number of times at the end of the sentence.</em></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">I <strong>have</strong> never <strong>been</strong> to France.<br />
<em class="comment" style="color: black; font-size: 14px; font-variant: small-caps;">This sentence means that you have not had the experience of going to France.</em></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">I think I <strong>have seen</strong> that movie before.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">He <strong>has</strong> never <strong>traveled</strong> by train.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Joan <strong>has studied</strong> two foreign languages.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">A: <strong>Have</strong> you ever <strong>met</strong> him?<br />
B: No, I <strong>have</strong> not <strong>met</strong> him.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>
TOPIC 2 Change Over Time</h3>
<div style="font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">
We often use the Present Perfect to talk about change that has happened over a period of time.</div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy; font-size: 16px;">
<div style="font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">
Examples:</div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">You <strong>have grown</strong> since the last time I saw you.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">The government <strong>has become</strong> more interested in arts education.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Japanese <strong>has become</strong> one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">My English <strong>has</strong> really <strong>improved</strong> since I moved to Australia.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>
TOPIC 3 Accomplishments</h3>
<div style="font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">
We often use the Present Perfect to list the accomplishments of individuals and humanity. You cannot mention a specific time.</div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy; font-size: 16px;">
<div style="font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">
Examples:</div>
</div>
</span></span></span></h1>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"></span></span><br />
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">Man <strong>has walked</strong> on the Moon.</span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Our son <strong>has learned</strong> how to read.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Doctors <strong>have cured</strong> many deadly diseases.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Scientists <strong>have split</strong> the atom.</li>
</span></span></ul>
</div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">TOPIC 4 An Uncompleted Action You Are Expecting</span></span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">We often use the Present Perfect to say that an action which we expected has not happened. Using the Present Perfect suggests that we are still waiting for the action to happen.</span></span></div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">Examples:</span></span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">James <strong>has not finished</strong> his homework yet.</span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Susan <strong>hasn't mastered</strong> Japanese, but she can communicate.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Bill <strong>has</strong> still <strong>not arrived</strong>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">The rain <strong>hasn't stopped</strong>.</li>
</span></span></ul>
</div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">TOPIC 5 Multiple Actions at Different Times</span></span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">We also use the Present Perfect to talk about several different actions which have occurred in the past at different times. Present Perfect suggests the process is not complete and more actions are possible.</span></span></div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">Examples:</span></span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">The army <strong>has attacked</strong> that city five times.</span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">I <strong>have had</strong> four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">We <strong>have had</strong> many major problems while working on this project.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">She <strong>has talked</strong> to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick.</li>
</span></span></ul>
</div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">Time Expressions with Present Perfect</span></span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">When we use the Present Perfect it means that something has happened at some point in our lives before now. Remember, the exact time the action happened is not important.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/presentperfect.gif" width="258" /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">Sometimes, we want to limit the time we are looking in for an experience. We can do this with expressions such as: in the last week, in the last year, this week, this month, so far, up to now, etc.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/presentperfectlimit.gif" width="258" /></span></span></div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">Examples:</span></span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Have</strong> you <strong>been</strong> to Mexico <strong>in the last year</strong>?</span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">I <strong>have seen</strong> that movie six times <strong>in the last month</strong>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">They <strong>have had</strong> three tests <strong>in the last week</strong>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">She graduated from university less than three years ago. She <strong>has worked</strong> for three different companies <strong>so far</strong>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">My car <strong>has broken</strong> down three times <strong>this week</strong>.</li>
</span></span></ul>
</div>
<h4>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">NOTICE</span></span></h4>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">"Last year" and "in the last year" are very different in meaning. "Last year" means the year before now, and it is considered a specific time which requires Simple Past. "In the last year" means from 365 days ago until now. It is not considered a specific time, so it requires Present Perfect.</span></span></div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">Examples:</span></span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">I <strong>went</strong> to Mexico <strong>last year</strong>.<br />
<em class="comment" style="color: black; font-variant: small-caps;">I went to Mexico in the calendar year before this one.</em></span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">I <strong>have been</strong> to Mexico <strong>in the last year</strong>.<br />
<em class="comment" style="color: black; font-variant: small-caps;">I have been to Mexico at least once at some point between 365 days ago and now.</em></li>
</span></span></ul>
</div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">USE 2 Duration From the Past Until Now (Non-Continuous Verbs)</span></span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/presentperfectcontinuous.gif" width="258" /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">With Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Present Perfect to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and "since Tuesday" are all durations which can be used with the Present Perfect.</span></span></div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">Examples:</span></span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">I <strong>have had</strong> a cold for two weeks.</span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">She <strong>has been</strong> in England for six months.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Mary <strong>has loved</strong> chocolate since she was a little girl.</li>
</span></span></ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">Although the above use of Present Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study" are sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs.</span></span></div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">ADVERB PLACEMENT</span></span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.</span></span></div>
<div class="ex" style="color: navy;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">Examples:</span></span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">You have <strong>only</strong> seen that movie one time.</span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Have you <strong>only</strong> seen that movie one time?</li>
</span></span></ul>
</div>
<h3>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">ACTIVE / PASSIVE</span></span></h3>
<div class="ex">
<div style="color: navy; text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">Examples:</span></span></div>
<ul style="color: navy;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">Many tourists <strong>have visited</strong> that castle. <em class="comment" style="color: black; font-variant: small-caps;">Active</em></span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">That castle <strong>has been visited</strong> by many tourists. <em class="comment" style="color: black; font-variant: small-caps;">Passive</em></li>
</span></span></ul>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-variant: small-caps;"><i><br /></i></span></span><ul style="color: navy;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ex">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-variant: small-caps;"><i>referensi :</i></span></span></div>
<div class="ex">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-variant: small-caps;"><i>http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfect.html</i></span></span></div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-74269956515060122692012-02-08T23:12:00.002-08:002012-06-24T01:42:55.236-07:00prepotional pharases<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b></b></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Prepositions</b> are words which begin prepositional phrases.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A <b>prepositional phrase</b> is a group of words containing a <i>preposition</i>, a noun or pronoun <i>object</i> <i>of the preposition</i>, and any <i>modifiers of the object</i>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A preposition sits <u>in front of</u> (is “pre-positioned” before) its <u>object</u>.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The following words are the most commonly used prepositions:</span><br />
<table bgcolor="#FFFFFF" border="0" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">about</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">below</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">excepting</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">off</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">toward</span></span></i></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">above</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">beneath</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">for</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">on</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">under</span></span></i></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">across</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">beside(s)</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">from</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">onto</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">underneath</span></span></i></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">after</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">between</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">in</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">out</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">until</span></span></i></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">against</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">beyond</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">in front of</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">outside</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">up</span></span></i></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">along</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">but</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">inside</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">over</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">upon</span></span></i></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">among</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">by</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">in spite of</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">past</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">up to</span></span></i></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">around</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">concerning</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">instead of</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">regarding</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">with</span></span></i></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">at </span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">despite</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">into</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">since</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">within</span></span></i></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">because of</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">down</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">like</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">through</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">without</span></span></i></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">before</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">during</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">near</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">throughout</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">with regard to</span></span></i></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">behind</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">except</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">of</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">to</span></span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">with respect to</span></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />
</span></span></i></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><img border="0" height="336" src="http://www.towson.edu/ows/prep1.jpg" width="570" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">It is useful to locate prepositional phrases in sentences since any noun or pronoun within the prepositional phrase must be the preposition’s object and, therefore, cannot be misidentified as a verb’s direct object.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><img border="0" height="122" src="http://www.towson.edu/ows/prep2.jpg" width="303" /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><i>To the store</i></b> is a prepositional phrase.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><i>Store</i></b> is the <u>object of the preposition</u> <b><i>to</i></b>, not the <u>direct object</u> of the verb <b><i>drove</i></b>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><img border="0" height="132" src="http://www.towson.edu/ows/prep4.jpg" width="277" /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><i>Car </i></b>is the direct object of the verb <b><i>drove</i></b>.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><i>To the grocery store</i></b> is a prepositional phrase.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">NOTE:</span></b><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A word that looks like a preposition but is actually part of a verb is called a <u>particle</u>.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><img border="0" height="104" src="http://www.towson.edu/ows/prep5.jpg" width="351" /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><i>Held up</i></b> is a verb meaning “to rob.”</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Therefore, <b><i>up</i></b> is not a preposition, and <b><i>bank</i></b> is not the object of a preposition.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Instead, <b><i>bank</i></b> is the direct object of the verb <b><i>held up.</i></b></span><br />
<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">To avoid confusing <b>prepositions</b> with <b>particles</b>, test by moving the word (<i>up</i>) and words following it to the front of the sentence:</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> <b><i>Up the bank</i></b> four armed men held.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">If the resulting sentence does not make sense, then the word belongs with the verb and is a particle, not a preposition.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Note the difference:</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><img border="0" height="113" src="http://www.towson.edu/ows/prep6.jpg" width="282" /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The resulting sentence makes sense. Therefore, <b><i>up</i></b> is a <u>preposition</u>.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><img border="0" height="112" src="http://www.towson.edu/ows/prep7.jpg" width="316" /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The resulting sentence does <u>not</u> make sense. Therefore, <b><i>up</i></b> is a <u>particle</u> in this sentence. </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><u>The following examples illustrate the difference between prepositions and particles</u>:</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://www.towson.edu/ows/prep8.jpg" width="447" /></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><u>Some other examples of particles</u>:</span><br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">give in</span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">turn in</span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">pull through</span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">wore out</span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">broke up</span></i></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">go in for</span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">put in for</span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">bring up</span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">found out</span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">blow up</span></i></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">look up</span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">make up</span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">look over</span></i></div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.75pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
</div>
</td><td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; width: 95.8pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /><div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
referensi :</div>
<div>
http://www.towson.edu/ows/prepositions.htm</div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-91808994722714756612012-02-08T19:50:00.005-08:002012-04-12T05:41:38.616-07:00Advertisement<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCQfIUlReRgr6ts3wxZn7lVT4ZEetBV7zZXwGa8dLZGvDCuRprFqr9qZn73weHSzOw4UxnXpMqoakmkJWWLdl5cyfvcnV_Q36EL-Su805SaL4PzH8Oh0Upq-DoWv9ngP0sR1S3neIRZiU/s1600/Untitled6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCQfIUlReRgr6ts3wxZn7lVT4ZEetBV7zZXwGa8dLZGvDCuRprFqr9qZn73weHSzOw4UxnXpMqoakmkJWWLdl5cyfvcnV_Q36EL-Su805SaL4PzH8Oh0Upq-DoWv9ngP0sR1S3neIRZiU/s1600/Untitled6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCQfIUlReRgr6ts3wxZn7lVT4ZEetBV7zZXwGa8dLZGvDCuRprFqr9qZn73weHSzOw4UxnXpMqoakmkJWWLdl5cyfvcnV_Q36EL-Su805SaL4PzH8Oh0Upq-DoWv9ngP0sR1S3neIRZiU/s400/Untitled6.jpg" width="400" /></a><br />
<br />
<h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="color: #aed256; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">a. The definition of advertisement.</span></span></h3><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-1460766994790602171" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Advertisement is an information for persuading and motivating people so that they will attract to the service and the things that are offered or informed.</span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />b. Function of advertisement:<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Promotion<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Communication<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Information<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />c. In making advertisement, keep the following points :<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />1. Language of advertisement :<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Using the correct or suitable words<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Using the interesting and suggestive expressions<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Text of advertisement should be directed to the goals<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />2. Content of advertisement :<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Objective and honest<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Brief and clear<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Not allude group or other producer<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />d. Kinds of advertisement :<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Family advertisement<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Invitation advertisement<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Sponsored advertisement<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Requested advertisement<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- News advertisement<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Announcement advertisement<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Goods advertisement<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Merit advertisement<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />e. Media of advertisement<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- By television<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- By radio<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Billboard<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Leaflet<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />- Pamflet etc.<o:p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Advertisement is an information for persuading and motivating people so that they will attract to the service and the thing that are offered or informed.<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />Function of advertisement :<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />• Promotion<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />• Communication<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />• Information<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />In making advertisement keep the following points :<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />A. Language of advertisement :<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />1. Using the correct or suitable words.<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />2. Using the interesting and suggestive expression.<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />3. Text of advertisement should be directed to the goals<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />B. Content of advertisement :<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />1. Objective<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />2. Brief and clear<br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />3. Not allude group or other producer</span></span></div><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-1460766994790602171" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-1460766994790602171" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4b2d09; line-height: 20px;">In making advertisement, keep the following points :<br />
1. Language of advertisement<br />
Using the correct or suitable world<br />
Using the interesting expression and suggestive<br />
Using positive cannotations<br />
Text of advertisement snold directly to the go<br />
2. Advertisement content<br />
Objective and hanest<br />
Brief and clear<br />
Don't to allude group and to other producer<br />
Attractive attention </span></span></span></div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-66321775969667580022012-02-08T19:27:00.004-08:002012-03-14T19:29:56.661-07:00descriptive text<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A descriptive text is a text which lists the characteristics of something. Take an example, the following is one of the text belongs to the descriptive text.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #2a2a2a; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span><br />
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" id="attachment_357" style="width: 138px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><img alt="Prambanan Temple" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-357" height="96" src="http://ahmadzahrowi.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/s6300186.jpg?w=128&h=96" title="s6300186" width="128" /></span></div><div class="wp-caption alignleft" id="attachment_357" style="width: 138px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<div class="wp-caption-text"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Prambanan Temple</b></span></div><div class="wp-caption-text"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><br />
</b></span></div></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple compound in Central Java in Indonesia, located approximately 18 km east of Yogyakarta.</span><br />
<div style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the largest Hindu temples in south-east Asia. It is characterised by its tall and pointed architecture, typical of Hindu temple architecture, and by the 47m high central building inside a large complex of individual temples.</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span id="more-350" style="color: blue;"></span></span><br />
<div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">It was built around 850 CE by either Rakai Pikatan, king of the second Mataram dynasty, or Balitung Maha Sambu, during the Sanjaya Dynasty. Not long after its construction, the temple was abandoned and began to deteriorate. Reconstruction of the compound began in 1918. The main building was completed in around 1953. Much of the original stonework has been stolen and reused at remote construction sites. A temple will only be rebuilt if at least 75% of the original stones are available, and therefore only the foundation walls of most of the smaller shrines are now visible and with no plans for their reconstruction.</span></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The temple was damaged during the earthquake in Java in 2006. Early photos suggest that although the complex appears to be structurally intact, damage is significant. Large pieces of debris, including carvings, were scattered over the ground. The temple has been closed to the public until damage can be fully assessed. The head of Yogyakarta Archaeological Conservation Agency stated that: “it will take months to identify the precise damage”. However, some weeks later in 2006 the site re-opened for visitors. The immediate surroundings of the Hindu temples remain off-limits for safety reasons.</span></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: purple;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: purple;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: purple;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #2a2a2a;"></span></span></span></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">We get the purpose from the text above that description is used in all forms of writing to create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or event e.g. to: ·</span></div><ul><li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Describe a special place and explain why it is special.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Describe the most important person in your live.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Describe the animal’s habit in your report.</span></li>
</ul><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Descriptive writing or text is usually also used to help writer develop an aspect of their work, e.g. to create a particular mood, atmosphere or describe a place so that the reader can create vivid pictures of characters, places, objects etc. To complete our intention to, here are the characteristics based on descriptive writing or text, below;</span></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">As a feature, description is a style of writing which can be useful for other variety of purposes as:</span></div><ul><li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">To engage a reader’s attention</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">To create characters</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">To set a mood or create an atmosphere</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">To being writing to life</span></li>
</ul><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">While in language function, descriptive writing;</span></div><ul><li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Aims to show rather than tell the reader what something/someone is like</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Relies on precisely chosen vocabulary with carefully chosen adjectives and adverbs.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Is focused and concentrates only on the aspects that add something to the main purpose of the description.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Sensory description-what is heard, seen, smelt, felt, tasted.Precise use of adjectives, similes, metaphors to create images/pictures in the mind e.g. their noses were met with the acrid smell of rotting flesh.</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Strong development of the experience that “put the reader there” focuses on key details, powerful verbs and precise nouns.</span></li>
</ul><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Beyond the characteristics stated on, descriptive writing also consists of generic structure in range as:</span></div><ol><li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">General statement</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Explanation</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Closing</span></li>
</ol><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The description text has dominant language features as follows:</span></div><ol><li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Using Simple Present Tense</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Using action verbs</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Using passive voice</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Using noun phrase</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Using adverbial phrase</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Using technical terms</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Using general and abstract noun</span></li>
<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Using conjunction of time and cause-effect.</span></li>
</ol><div class="wpadvert" style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: center; width: 410px;"></div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-76856982361145602062012-02-06T16:39:00.003-08:002012-03-15T20:16:37.934-07:00DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH ~ DIRECT AND REPORTED SPEECH<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><br />
<div style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 36pt; margin-top: 0px;"></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVwLo45-P5WaG_tHtbXf-f0JBF1rnRZrWrAv3jUhewSXC7NHOrQRJ4aCo6JOWBhkFUn8H7k6zpWsj7vEzb_J48IKcp566TPTuGqT3P2vbZxAZrEYHSmLv10jCTuo8bV8_N8l_YY8qD2pw/s1600/sungha-jung-sungha-jung-17204836-400-309.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="154" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVwLo45-P5WaG_tHtbXf-f0JBF1rnRZrWrAv3jUhewSXC7NHOrQRJ4aCo6JOWBhkFUn8H7k6zpWsj7vEzb_J48IKcp566TPTuGqT3P2vbZxAZrEYHSmLv10jCTuo8bV8_N8l_YY8qD2pw/s200/sungha-jung-sungha-jung-17204836-400-309.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Do you ever read a story ? Do you attention there are some sentence he said, "....." Snow White said,"...." </span></h4><h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Swan said she was going to cinema with her best friends. She looked at a young man. Swan said " He is my only exception." Swan walked to him then said "Hello , my name is Swan. Who are you?" and He said : " Hallo, mein name ist Zen . I'm from German bla ~bla ~ bla ". Then , he talk with German languange . Swan said She didn't understand. But, He was still talking about his self. Then, swan go out from that cimena and said " I will not talk with stranger people altough he is handsome." -___-<a name='more'></a>Direct Speech / Quoted Speech</span></h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Saying exactly what someone has said is called direct speech (sometimes called quoted speech)</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Here what a person says appears within quotation marks ("...") and should be word for word.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>For example:</em></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">She said, "Today's lesson is on presentations."</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">or</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Today's lesson is on presentations," she said.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<h3></h3><h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=7685698236114560206&from=pencil" id="Indirect" name="Indirect"></a>Indirect Speech / Reported Speech</span></h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech), doesn't use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesn't have to be word for word.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">When reporting speech the tense usually changes. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>For example:</em></span><br />
<table align="center" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" border="0"><tbody>
<tr><th width="44%">Direct speech</th><th width="56%">Indirect speech</th></tr>
<tr><td>"I'm going to the cinema", he said.</td><td>He said he was going to the cinema.</td></tr>
</tbody></table><h3><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></h3><h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=7685698236114560206&from=pencil" id="Tense" name="Tense"></a>Tense change</span></h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">As a rule when you report something someone has said you go back a tense: (the tense on the left changes to the tense on the right):</span><br />
<table bgcolor="#CCFFFF" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><th><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Direct speech</span></th><th></th><th><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Indirect speech</span></th></tr>
<tr><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Present simple </strong><br />
She said, "It's cold."</span></td><td><strong>›</strong></td><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Past simple </strong><br />
She said it was cold.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Present continuous </strong><br />
She said, "I'm teaching English online."</span></td><td><strong>›</strong></td><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Past continuous </strong><br />
She said she was teaching English online.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Present perfect simple </strong><br />
She said, "I've been on the web since 1999."</span></td><td><strong>›</strong></td><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Past perfect simple</strong><br />
She said she had been on the web since 1999.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Present perfect continuous </strong><br />
She said, "I've been teaching English for seven years."</span></td><td><strong>›</strong></td><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Past perfect continuous </strong><br />
She said she had been teaching English for seven years.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Past simple </strong><br />
She said, "I taught online yesterday."</span></td><td><strong>›</strong></td><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Past perfect </strong><br />
She said she had taught online yesterday.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Past continuous </strong><br />
She said, "I was teaching earlier."</span></td><td><strong>›</strong></td><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Past perfect continuous </strong><br />
She said she had been teaching earlier.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Past perfect </strong><br />
She said, "The lesson had already started when he arrived."</span></td><td><strong>›</strong></td><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Past perfect </strong><br />
NO CHANGE - She said the lesson had already started when he arrived.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Past perfect continuous</strong><br />
She said, "I'd already been teaching for five minutes."</span></td><td><strong>›</strong></td><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Past perfect continuous </strong><br />
NO CHANGE - She said she'd already been teaching for five minutes.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Modal verb forms also sometimes change:</span><br />
<table bgcolor="#CCFFFF" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><th><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Direct speech</span></th><th></th><th><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Indirect speech</span></th></tr>
<tr><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>will</strong><br />
She said, "I'll teach English online tomorrow."</span></td><td><strong>›</strong></td><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>would</strong><br />
She said she would teach English online tomorrow.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>can</strong><br />
She said, "I can teach English online."</span></td><td><strong>›</strong></td><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>could</strong><br />
She said she could teach English online.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>must</strong><br />
She said, "I must have a computer to teach English online."</span></td><td><strong>›</strong></td><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>had to </strong><br />
She said she had to have a computer to teach English online.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>shall</strong><br />
She said, "What shall we learn today?"</span></td><td><strong>›</strong></td><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>should</strong><br />
She asked what we should learn today.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>may</strong><br />
She said, "May I open a new browser?"</span></td><td><strong>›</strong></td><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>might</strong><br />
She asked if she might open a new browser.<br />
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="title">!Note</span> - There is no change to; could, would, should, might and ought to.</span><br />
<table align="center" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" border="0"><tbody>
<tr><th width="44%">Direct speech</th><th width="56%">Indirect speech</th></tr>
<tr><td>"I might go to the cinema", he said.</td><td>He said he might go to the cinema.</td></tr>
</tbody></table><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">You can use the present tense in reported speech if you want to say that something is still true i.e. my name has always been and will always be Lynne so:-</span><br />
<table align="center" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" border="0"><tbody>
<tr><th width="44%">Direct speech</th><th width="56%">Indirect speech</th></tr>
<tr><td><em>"My name is Lynne"</em>, she said.</td><td><em>She said her name was Lynne.</em><br />
<em>or</em><br />
<em>She said her name is Lynne.</em></td></tr>
</tbody></table><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">You can also use the present tense if you are talking about a future event.</span><br />
<table align="center" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" border="0"><tbody>
<tr><th width="44%">Direct speech (exact quote)</th><th width="56%">Indirect speech (not exact)</th></tr>
<tr><td><em>"Next week's lesson is on reported speech "</em>, she said.</td><td><em>She said next week's lesson is on reported speech.</em></td></tr>
</tbody></table><h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=7685698236114560206&from=pencil" id="Time" name="Time"></a>Time change</span></h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">If the reported sentence contains an expression of time, you must change it to fit in with the time of reporting.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">For example we need to change words like <em>here </em>and <em>yesterday </em>if they have different meanings at the time and place of reporting.</span><br />
<table align="center" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" border="0"><tbody>
<tr><th width="47%">Today</th><th width="53%">+ 24 hours - Indirect speech</th></tr>
<tr><td>"Today's lesson is on presentations."</td><td>She said yesterday's lesson was on presentations.</td></tr>
</tbody></table><table align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><th colspan="3"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Expressions of time if reported on a different day</span></th></tr>
<tr><td class="signalwort" width="33%"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">this (evening)</span></td><td class="signalwort" width="3%"><strong>›</strong></td><td class="signalwort" width="64%"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">that (evening)</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="signalwort"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">today</span></td><td class="signalwort" width="3%"><strong>›</strong></td><td class="signalwort" width="64%"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">yesterday ...</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="signalwort"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">these (days)</span></td><td class="signalwort" width="3%"><strong>›</strong></td><td class="signalwort" width="64%"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">those (days)</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="signalwort"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">now</span></td><td class="signalwort" width="3%"><strong>›</strong></td><td class="signalwort" width="64%"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">then</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="signalwort"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(a week) ago</span></td><td class="signalwort" width="3%"><strong>›</strong></td><td class="signalwort" width="64%"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(a week) before</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="signalwort"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">last weekend</span></td><td class="signalwort" width="3%"><strong>›</strong></td><td class="signalwort" width="64%"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">the weekend before last / the previous weekend</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="signalwort"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">here</span></td><td class="signalwort" width="3%"><strong>›</strong></td><td class="signalwort" width="64%"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">there</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="signalwort"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">next (week)</span></td><td class="signalwort" width="3%"><strong>›</strong></td><td class="signalwort" width="64%"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">the following (week)</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="signalwort"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">tomorrow</span></td><td class="signalwort" width="3%"><strong>›</strong></td><td class="signalwort" width="64%"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">the next/following day</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In addition if you report something that someone said in a different place to where you heard it you must change the place (here) to the place (there).</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>For example:-</em></span><br />
<table align="center" bgcolor="#FFCCFF" border="0"><tbody>
<tr><th width="47%">At work</th><th width="53%">At home</th></tr>
<tr><td><em>"How long have you worked here?"</em></td><td>She asked me how long I'd worked there.</td></tr>
</tbody></table><h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=7685698236114560206&from=pencil" id="Pronouns" name="Pronouns"></a>Pronoun change</span></h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In reported speech, the pronoun often changes.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>For example:</em></span><br />
<table align="center" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" border="0"><tbody>
<tr><th width="48%">Me</th><th width="49%"><em>You</em></th></tr>
<tr><td><em>"<strong>I </strong>teach English online."</em></td><td><em><strong>She</strong> said she teaches English online.</em></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div align="center"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><u><br />
</u></span></div><h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=7685698236114560206&from=pencil" id="Reporting" name="Reporting"></a>Reporting Verbs</span></h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>Said, told </em>and <em>asked </em>are the most common verbs used in indirect speech.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">We use <strong><em>asked </em></strong>to report questions:-</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>For example: I <strong>asked</strong> Lynne what time the lesson started.</em></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">We use <em><strong>told</strong></em> with an object.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>For example: Lynne <strong>told</strong> me she felt tired.</em></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em><strong>!Note </strong></em>- Here me is the object.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">We usually use <em><strong>said</strong></em> without an object.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>For example: Lynne <strong>said</strong> she was going to teach online.</em></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">If said is used with an object we must include <strong><em>to </em></strong>;</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>For example: Lynne <strong>said</strong> <strong>to</strong> me that she'd never been to China.</em></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span body="bold"><strong><em>!Note</em></strong></span> - We usually use <em><strong>told</strong>.</em></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>For example: Lynne <strong>told</strong> me that she'd never been to China.</em></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">There are many other verbs we can use apart from said, told and asked.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">These include:-</span><br />
<table align="center" bgcolor="#FFCCFF" border="0"><tbody>
<tr><td><div align="center">accused, admitted, advised, alleged, agreed, apologised, begged, boasted, complained, denied, explained, implied, invited, offered, ordered, promised, replied, suggested and thought.</div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Using them properly can make what you say much more interesting and informative.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>For example:</em></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>He asked me to come to the party:-</em></span><br />
<table align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" border="0"><tbody>
<tr><td width="56%"><em>He invited me to the party.</em></td></tr>
<tr><td><em>He begged me to come to the party.</em></td></tr>
<tr><td><em>He ordered me to come to the party.</em></td></tr>
<tr><td><em>He advised me to come to the party.</em></td></tr>
<tr><td><em>He suggested I should come to the party.</em></td></tr>
</tbody></table><h3><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></h3><h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=7685698236114560206&from=pencil" id="That" name="That"></a>Use of 'That' in reported speech</span></h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In reported speech, the word <em><strong>that </strong></em>is often used.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>For example: He told me <strong>that</strong> he lived in Greenwich.</em></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">However, <em>that</em> is optional.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>For example: He told me he lived in Greenwich.</em></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em><strong>!Note</strong></em> - That is never used in questions, instead we often use if.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>For example: He asked me if I would come to the party.</em></span></div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-5692135649606866022012-02-02T22:10:00.003-08:002012-03-15T20:13:00.907-07:00SURPRISES & DISBELIEFS<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"></span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1YauUIpk1gbNtVwRv5l7ntOdM-5QgOGq8fCFwBHQ4XxKODF0NBGbKsThSDnJHGnCLqFNiASZ-PorUD7Z5C1mIv5Ea-CI-JAK3L3gdZn7rmnVyn-3mVF0bFIfZVhwLh1_qs08_-pl27ok/s1600/tumblr_lzqqnpS0RL1qhfvolo1_500.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="195" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1YauUIpk1gbNtVwRv5l7ntOdM-5QgOGq8fCFwBHQ4XxKODF0NBGbKsThSDnJHGnCLqFNiASZ-PorUD7Z5C1mIv5Ea-CI-JAK3L3gdZn7rmnVyn-3mVF0bFIfZVhwLh1_qs08_-pl27ok/s320/tumblr_lzqqnpS0RL1qhfvolo1_500.png" width="320" /></a></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;">I have a boyfriend. He is handsome and smart . I have been in this relationship since 2009 , 3 years ago. I love him so much , He make me like in teenager dream. Everyday like in the heaven. But, one day He broke my heart . He said We must end our relationship. I cry and cry<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"> " I don't believe that ! </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"><b><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> It <u>beats</u> me!</span></b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">"</span> . Next day, I don't see him in the school , then I going to his house but nobody there . The neighbor said he was going to Singapura. I cry again I send a message " <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">That a surprise , I don't believe</span> that you live alone. Yo go to Singapura and don't tell me .."</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">........... next day i get a reply from him " I'm sorry." ..</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"></span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">SURPRISE :</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"> The act of coming upon unawarss or of taking suddenly and with out preparation</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">To example :</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">What a surprise!</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">That a surprise!</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Fancy that!</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Oh my god!</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">My goodness!</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">DISBELIEF</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <b>:</b> To had nut to be true or not to exist</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">To Express :</span></span></div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Really?</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">What?</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Are you serious?</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">You are kidding?<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=569213564960686602" name="more" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/symbols/sym-6/sym531.cur), progress;"></a></span></span></li>
</ul><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Suprise Or Disbelief is An expression that we show/say when we know /hear/see something that rather difficult to believe and surprise or disbelief used to express something that we can't or impossible.</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">To Express surprise :</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- What a surprise!</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- That's a surprise</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Well that's very surprising</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Really ?</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- What ?</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Are you serious? You must be joking</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- You're kidding!</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Fancy That!</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- I must say..... surprise me</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<a href="http://e-primbonyantianggrenie.blogspot.com/2011/01/surprise-disbelief.html" name="more" style="color: black; cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/symbols/sym-6/sym531.cur), progress; text-decoration: none;"></a><br />
<br />
</span><br />
<div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Surprising amazement of something :</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Fantastic!</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Wonderful</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- It's Great!</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- It's terrific</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Wow, that's amazing!</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- It's very nice</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Impressive</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">When you got a surprising fact, you can say :</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Do You Know What ?</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Believe it or not ?</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- You may not believe it but...</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Can you believe this ?</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Respons :</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Really ?</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Are you sure ?</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Are you joking ?</span></div><div style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">- Where ? Show Me</span></div><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;">Idiom for surprises & disbeliefs</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-size: 13px;"></span></span></span><br />
<table bgcolor="#FFFFFF" border="1" bordercolor="#C0C0C0" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="23" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="28%"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> It <u>beats</u> me!</span></b></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="155%"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">This expression is used to express surprise at something that you<br />
find difficult to understand,<b><br />
</b>"<b>It beats me</b> how he can live in that horrible apartment!"</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="28%"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b>It's <u>beyond</u> me</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="155%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> The expression "<b>it's beyond me</b>" means: "it's impossible for me to<br />
understand"<br />
"It's beyond me why Mary wants to marry John."</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="28%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b> A bolt from the <u>blue</u></b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="155%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> To refer to something as <b>a bolt from the blue</b> means<br />
that it happened completely unexpectedly.<br />
The chairman's resignation came as a bolt from the blue!"</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="28%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b> Out of the <u>blue</u></b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="155%"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">If something happens <b>out of the blue</b>, it happens unexpectedly.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="34" width="32%"> <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><u>Caught</u> unawares</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="34" width="150%"> <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">If someone is <b>caught unawares</b>, they are surprised and unprepared<br />
for what happens.<br />
"The security guard moved so silently that the thief was caught<br />
unawares"</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" width="32%"><b> <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><u><b>Do</b></u> <b>a double take</b></span></b></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" width="150%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> Someone who does <b>a double take</b> looks again in surprise at<br />
something unexpected.<br />
"He did a double take when he saw his wife in a restaurant with<br />
another man."</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="32%"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span></b><u><b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">D</span></b></u><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><u>rop</u> a bombshell</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="150%"> <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">If someone makes an unexpected or shocking announcement,<br />
</span>they <b>drop a bombshell.<br />
</b>"Her new husband dropped a bombshell when he announced that<br />
he was already the father of three children!"</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="38" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b> One's <u>jaw</u> drops</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="38" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="151%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> If someone's<b> jaw drops</b>, they show total amazement.<b><br />
</b>"When the prize was announced, the winner's jaw dropped."</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="38" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="28%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b> <u>Jump</u> out of one's skin</b>.</span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="38" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="155%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> If you <b>jump out of your skin</b>, you are extremely surprised or shocked.<br />
"Jane nearly j<b>umped out of her skin</b> when the horse put its head<br />
through the window!"</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="38" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="28%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> <b><u>Knock</u> somebody down with a feather </b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="38" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="155%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b> </b>To say "<b>you could have knocked me down with a feather"<br />
</b>emphasizes the fact that you were extremely surprised.<br />
"When I heard the name of the winner, you could have knocked me<br />
down with a feather!"</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolor="#C0C0C0" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="37" width="31%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b> <u>Knock</u> your socks off</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolor="#C0C0C0" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="37" width="151%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> If something amazes you, or impresses you greatly, it <b>knocks your<br />
socks off.<br />
</b>"The magnitude of the project will knock the socks off everyone in the<br />
office."</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="45" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="30%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b> <u>Likely</u> story</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="45" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="152%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> This expression is used to say that you do not believe what has<br />
just been said.<br />
"He said he'd found the money on the street - that's a <b>likely story</b>!"</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="64" width="30%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b> <u>Lo</u> and behold!</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="64" width="152%"> <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">This term is used to express surprise, especially at a sudden or<br />
unexpected appearance.<br />
"I was watering the flowers, when <b>lo and behold</b>, there was the<br />
watch I'd lost!"</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="28%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> <b>The <u>mind</u> boggles</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="155%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> The expression "<b>the mind boggles</b>" is used as a reaction to<br />
something you find amazing or difficult to understand.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="28%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> <b><u>Nine</u>-day wonder</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="155%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> An event which is <b>a nine-day wonder </b>causes interest, surprise or<br />
excitement for a short time, but it doesn't last.<br />
"His sudden departure was a nine-day wonder but he was soon<br />
forgotten."</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="28%"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><u>Pigs</u> might fly</b></span><b></b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="155%"> <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">To say <b>pigs might fly</b> expresses disbelief, or the idea that miracles<br />
might happen but are extremely unlikely.<br />
"My grandmother buying a computer? ...Yeah! ...and pigs might fly!"</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="28%"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> <u>Raise</u> eyebrows</span></b></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="37" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="155%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> If you <b>raise your eyebrows</b> at something, you show surprise or<br />
disapproval by the expression on your face.<br />
"When the boss arrived in jeans, there were a lot of raised eyebrows."</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="37" width="32%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b> <u>Rooted</u> to the spot</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="37" width="150%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> If you are so shocked, surprised or scared that you are <b>rooted<br />
to the spot</b>, your reaction is so strong that you are unable to move.<br />
"Joe stood rooted to the spot as the plane landed on the water."</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="38" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="28%"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><u>Seeing</u> is believing</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="38" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="155%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> This expression means that when you see something, you can be sure<br />
it exists, or that what you have been told is really true.<br />
"Mark says bananas grow in his garden, but <b>seeing is believing</b>!"</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="48" width="34%"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>It's a <u>s</u></b></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><u>mall</u> world</b></span></td><td align="left" bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="48" width="148%"><b> </b><span lang="en" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">This expression is used by someone who is surprised to meet<br />
familiar people, events or situations in unexpected places.<br />
"Wow! <b>It's a small world.</b> I never expected to meet a neighbour<br />
on a transatlantic flight!"</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="24" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="28%"> <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><u>Stop</u> dead in one's tracks</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="24" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="155%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> If you <b>stop dead in your tracks</b>, you stop suddenly because you are<br />
frightened or surprised.<br />
"When Steve saw the snake, he stopped dead in his tracks."</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="48" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="34%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> <b><u>Struck</u> dumb</b></span></td><td align="left" bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="48" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="148%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> If someone is <b>struck dumb</b>, they are unable to speak because<br />
they are so surprised, shocked or frightened by something.<br />
"The accused was struck dumb when the verdict was announced."</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="48" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="33%"><span lang="fr"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span></b></span><u><b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">T</span></b></u><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><u>here's</u> no accounting for taste!</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="48" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="67%"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> This expression is used to indicate surprise at another person's likes<br />
or dislikes<br />
"She fell in love with a guy who's short, fat, bald and poor ...<br />
well, <b>there's no accounting for taste!</b>"</span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="48" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="33%"> <b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><u>Words</u> fail me</span></b></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" height="48" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="67%"> <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">This expression is often used when someone is so shocked, surprised<br />
or touched by something that they don't know what to say.<br />
"What do you think of Bob's attitude?" <b>"Words fail me!"</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="32" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="31%"> <b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><u>Wonders</u> will never cease!</span></b></td><td bgcolor="#F3FEFE" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" height="32" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" width="151%"> <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">This saying is used to express pleasure or surprise at something.<br />
"Idioms are increasingly popular with learners of English.<b><br />
Wonders will never cease!</b>"</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-8288644847700596012012-02-02T22:02:00.003-08:002012-03-14T19:29:21.981-07:00GRATITUDE,COMPLIMENT & CONGRATULATION<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">thanking : an expression that we show or say to express grateful feeling to other people. When speaking English, you say “thanks” very often. Please say “thank you” when people give you something, help you do something, wish you something and give you a compliment etc.</span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Thanking :</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBBAq_7PB8n5xAvEYPABt4W1nDPZxzYnm_aP1_4-Q5Fyb64Bo6_1T2016oLfiRJZ0tmr6pfDU3TAI67t-GG74VTl97RGrun9RMTPrlTweNJyaDTSzBl8PbhuDvDQpPkZn6RpR4vMQq5WY/s1600/kjsdhkdjasw.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBBAq_7PB8n5xAvEYPABt4W1nDPZxzYnm_aP1_4-Q5Fyb64Bo6_1T2016oLfiRJZ0tmr6pfDU3TAI67t-GG74VTl97RGrun9RMTPrlTweNJyaDTSzBl8PbhuDvDQpPkZn6RpR4vMQq5WY/s320/kjsdhkdjasw.jpg" width="320" /></a>* Thank you very much</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* Thank you for your help</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* I'm really very grateful to you</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* You're welcome<br />
<a href="http://dede-veatrozha.blogspot.com/2010/02/gratitude-compliment-and-congratulation.html" name="more" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/symbols/sym-6/sym531.cur), progress; text-decoration: none;"></a></div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* Don't mention it</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* It's a pleasure / My pleasure</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* I want to express my gratitude to ( God, my family, my friends, my boyfriend/girlfriend )</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* I'm grateful to your help</div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Compliment : an expression that we show or say to express/give praise. Some people use compliments to “butter up” somebody or to flatter in order to increase good will, for example:</div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisOPNBzXH4p0pPpMEf_zZjzPqJ93CehO4Rxmmv5pxIBAn8FeniivaUaYA9b-PktVtDfyyCzcT1-HZM4r7XZqIRX0NfVyNCBXId30goW1ByrRziiTNMVCSjJFGgIO6sNPZn-NTGvQU6Nxo/s1600/iqwhnkasld,.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="222" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisOPNBzXH4p0pPpMEf_zZjzPqJ93CehO4Rxmmv5pxIBAn8FeniivaUaYA9b-PktVtDfyyCzcT1-HZM4r7XZqIRX0NfVyNCBXId30goW1ByrRziiTNMVCSjJFGgIO6sNPZn-NTGvQU6Nxo/s400/iqwhnkasld,.jpg" width="400" /></a>* on his/her general appearance</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* if you notice something new about the person's appearance</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* when you visit someone's house for the first time</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* when other people do their best</div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Complimenting :</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* What a nice dress !</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* You look great</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* You look very nice/beautiful/handsome</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* I really must express my admiration for your dance</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* Good grades !</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* Excellent !</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* Nice work !</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* Good job !</div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Congratulation : an expression that we use to give the congratulation utterance when he/she succeeds in doing something.</div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmR9awpSaUMiJjRJXEiKO1MpNv9tGiH4v9sfJJyutiJBHCgGMZ4nmB8E5sq3ieoeV1X23Gi9H_-8R07ucmhEiDGuB1NRMpidqzH2tczNf7PG5q5LLgRUkDQmwwAGUY0BNgkvmzjxM7iLY/s1600/qwedkjnds.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmR9awpSaUMiJjRJXEiKO1MpNv9tGiH4v9sfJJyutiJBHCgGMZ4nmB8E5sq3ieoeV1X23Gi9H_-8R07ucmhEiDGuB1NRMpidqzH2tczNf7PG5q5LLgRUkDQmwwAGUY0BNgkvmzjxM7iLY/s400/qwedkjnds.jpg" width="400" /></a>Congratulating :</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* Congratulations !</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* Congratulations on your success !</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* Happy Birthday !</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* Merry Christmas !</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* Happy New Year !</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* Happy Lebaran Day !/Happy Led !</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* Happy Valentine !</div><div style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">* Happy Anniversary !</div></div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-72472518604996871172012-01-09T01:21:00.002-08:002012-03-14T19:29:14.398-07:00Vocab : Shapes, Part of body<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhazDxhWWoCtaTQdrRsuuXa4XiNLLL0Woy8FE69fVPF-zoYJwwxIC69zHlH7iLWazujQv5cCsFEWFv_ozjRM-AGdabTbyf8i9LhZhDh5GksOmULNo_dnozEYz9srbAVVRK0OCsXRBKMghw/s1600/Untitled3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhazDxhWWoCtaTQdrRsuuXa4XiNLLL0Woy8FE69fVPF-zoYJwwxIC69zHlH7iLWazujQv5cCsFEWFv_ozjRM-AGdabTbyf8i9LhZhDh5GksOmULNo_dnozEYz9srbAVVRK0OCsXRBKMghw/s1600/Untitled3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="356" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhazDxhWWoCtaTQdrRsuuXa4XiNLLL0Woy8FE69fVPF-zoYJwwxIC69zHlH7iLWazujQv5cCsFEWFv_ozjRM-AGdabTbyf8i9LhZhDh5GksOmULNo_dnozEYz9srbAVVRK0OCsXRBKMghw/s640/Untitled3.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
dari perut naik ke kaki ~ Dari perut naik ke tangan ~ Dari perut ke kepala ~ Dari perut ke semuanya ~lalalala ~lalalala ~lalalala ~lalalala ~</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">If u indonesian u will now from where this song . This song is from dancow's advertisement :)</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">Lets guess what we will learn about ...................</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">TRUE ! We will learn about Part of body :)<br />
<a name='more'></a></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><br />
</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">wanna learn more abou part of body ? lets learn in <a href="http://www.learninggamesforkids.com/health_games_body_parts.html">http://www.learninggamesforkids.com/health_games_body_parts.htm</a></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP-xM90g_9yoa5JkbYUfBk5XR2R31qyfT9YVLWSr0ZIQTfvrbK6dSZcxlzh2HFKwbYxI45_fnQ21JikLU0LC7KGN3q-HuD0BRppcrEXUazF2mumHNBLBsrnkwqCMwj3INk0TMNJV6iRv8/s1600/body.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="281" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP-xM90g_9yoa5JkbYUfBk5XR2R31qyfT9YVLWSr0ZIQTfvrbK6dSZcxlzh2HFKwbYxI45_fnQ21JikLU0LC7KGN3q-HuD0BRppcrEXUazF2mumHNBLBsrnkwqCMwj3INk0TMNJV6iRv8/s400/body.png" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; width: 80.0%;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="height: 268px; margin-left: 2px; margin-top: 47px; position: absolute; width: 276px; z-index: 251657216;"><map name="MicrosoftOfficeMap0"><area coords="0, 0, 89, 29" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/shoulder.rm" shape="Rect" target="newwin"></area><area coords="219, 23, 276, 49" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/neck.rm" shape="Rect" target="newwin"></area><area coords="34, 58, 91, 87" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/chest.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="230, 77, 273, 106" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/arm.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="26, 103, 78, 132" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/hand.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="9, 152, 62, 183" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/knee.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="207, 166, 248, 194" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/leg.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="13, 222, 57, 254" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/foot.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="65, 221, 105, 254" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/feet.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="206, 239, 265, 268" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/ankle.rm" shape="Rect"></area></map><img border="0" height="268" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" usemap="#MicrosoftOfficeMap0" v:shapes="_x0000_s1042 _x0000_s1043 _x0000_s1044 _x0000_s1045 _x0000_s1046 _x0000_s1047 _x0000_s1048 _x0000_s1049 _x0000_s1050 _x0000_s1051 _x0000_s1052" width="276" /></span><img alt="The human body" height="320" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025" width="300" /></div></td> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="height: 297px; margin-left: 7px; margin-top: 8px; position: absolute; width: 273px; z-index: 251658240;"><map name="MicrosoftOfficeMap1"><area coords="35, 12, 89, 41" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/head.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="0, 59, 62, 90" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/elbow.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="33, 108, 87, 138" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/back.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="8, 154, 88, 192" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/bottom.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="202, 177, 261, 204" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/thigh.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="203, 203, 251, 230" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/calf.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="207, 230, 273, 258" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/calves.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="207, 269, 257, 297" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/heel.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="116, 0, 186, 60" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/basics/appearances.htm" shape="Rect" target="_self"></area></map><img border="0" height="297" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" usemap="#MicrosoftOfficeMap1" v:shapes="_x0000_s1053 _x0000_s1054 _x0000_s1055 _x0000_s1056 _x0000_s1057 _x0000_s1058 _x0000_s1059 _x0000_s1060 _x0000_s1061 _x0000_s1062" width="273" /></span><img alt="The human body" height="320" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026" width="300" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><h5 align="center" style="text-align: center;">Close up on the foot </h5></td> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><h5 align="center" style="text-align: center;">Close up on the hand </h5></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="height: 185px; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 67px; position: absolute; width: 617px; z-index: 251659264;"><map name="MicrosoftOfficeMap2"><area coords="207, 120, 242, 148" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/nail.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="582, 11, 617, 39" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/nail.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="165, 118, 205, 149" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/toe.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="183, 157, 218, 185" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/toe.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="210, 0, 265, 29" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/ankle.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="205, 79, 256, 109" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/heel.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="50, 142, 87, 169" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/toe.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="0, 140, 48, 173" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/Sounds/Adjectives/little.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="144, 158, 182, 185" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/Sounds/Adjectives/big.rm" shape="Rect"></area></map><img border="0" height="185" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif" usemap="#MicrosoftOfficeMap2" v:shapes="_x0000_s1063 _x0000_s1064 _x0000_s1065 _x0000_s1066 _x0000_s1067 _x0000_s1068 _x0000_s1069 _x0000_s1070 _x0000_s1071 _x0000_s1072" width="617" /></span><img alt="foot" height="300" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027" width="300" /></div></td> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="height: 213px; margin-left: 3px; margin-top: 25px; position: absolute; width: 291px; z-index: 251656192;"><map name="MicrosoftOfficeMap3"><area coords="195, 26, 260, 48" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/finger.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="225, 118, 291, 142" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/thumb.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="220, 137, 258, 165" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/nail.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="197, 99, 256, 122" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/finger.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="2, 59, 61, 82" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/finger.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="0, 116, 59, 139" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/finger.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="1, 91, 49, 118" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/Sounds/Adjectives/little.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="196, 48, 234, 76" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/nail.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="94, 24, 153, 47" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/finger.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="0, 148, 76, 176" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/knuckle.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="202, 164, 268, 188" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/thumb.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="2, 34, 49, 59" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/Sounds/Clothes/ring.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="17, 183, 70, 213" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/wrist.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="92, 0, 162, 24" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/Sounds/Adjectives/middle.rm" shape="Rect"></area><area coords="194, 77, 262, 99" href="http://www.learnenglish.de/newsounds/body/index.rm" shape="Rect"></area></map><img border="0" height="213" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.gif" usemap="#MicrosoftOfficeMap3" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026 _x0000_s1027 _x0000_s1028 _x0000_s1029 _x0000_s1030 _x0000_s1031 _x0000_s1032 _x0000_s1033 _x0000_s1034 _x0000_s1035 _x0000_s1036 _x0000_s1037 _x0000_s1038 _x0000_s1039 _x0000_s1040 _x0000_s1041" width="291" /></span><img alt="hand" height="300" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1028" width="300" /></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<h4>Inside the Body - Simple Anatomy </h4><div align="center"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 0in; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 100.0%;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>bladder<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>The organ inside the body of a person, where urine is stored before it leaves the body.<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="bladder" border="0" height="389" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1032" width="460" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 78.0pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><strong>brain </strong></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="184"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>The organ inside the head that controls thought, memory, feelings and activity.<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 435.0pt;" valign="top" width="580"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="brain" border="0" height="350" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1033" width="460" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>digestive system <o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>The organs in your body that digest food.<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="digestion" border="0" height="445" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1034" width="218" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><strong>ear </strong></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><b>The ear is made up of three different sections: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. These parts all work together so you can hear and process sounds.<o:p></o:p></b></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="ear" border="0" height="222" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1035" width="399" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>eye<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>'The eyes takes in information about the world around you - shapes, colours, movement, and more. Then they send the information to your brain.<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="eye" border="0" height="424" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1036" width="461" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>heart<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>The heart sends blood around the body. The blood provides oxygen and nutrients to the body. <o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="heart" border="0" height="359" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1037" width="300" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>kidney<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>One of the main jobs of the kidneys is to filter the waste out of the blood. <o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="kidney" border="0" height="200" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1038" width="172" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>liver<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>A large organ in the body which cleans the blood and produces bile (a bitter yellow liquid which helps to digest fat).<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="liver" border="0" height="180" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1039" width="183" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><strong>lungs </strong></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>The lungs are one of the largest organs in the body, they work with the respiratory system to take in fresh air, and get rid of stale air.<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="lungs" border="0" height="201" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1040" width="216" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>mouth<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>The opening in the face which consists of the lips and the space between them, or the space behind which contains the teeth and the tongue.<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="mouth" border="0" height="283" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1041" width="326" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>skeleton<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>The frame of bones that support the body.<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="skeleton" border="0" height="554" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1042" width="220" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>spine<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>The line of bones down the centre of the back that provides support for the body.<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="vertebra" border="0" height="371" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1043" width="152" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>teeth<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>The hard white objects in the mouth, which are used for biting and chewing.<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="teeth" border="0" height="387" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1044" width="290" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>tooth<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>(see above) <o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="teeth" border="0" height="259" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1045" width="309" /></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>urinary tract <o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>The parts of the body which produce and carry urine.<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal"><img alt="urinary tract" border="0" height="331" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1046" width="300" /></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><h5>Describing aches and pains </h5><table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; width: 100.0%;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal">If your head hurts: </div></td> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">"I've got a headache." or "My head aches." </div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 165.0pt;" valign="top" width="220"><div class="MsoNormal">If your stomach hurts: </div></td> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 420.75pt;" width="561"><div class="MsoNormal">"I've got stomach ache." or "My stomach aches." </div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 165.0pt;" valign="top" width="220"><div class="MsoNormal">If your back hurts: </div></td> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 420.75pt;" width="561">"I've got backache." or "My back aches." </td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal">If your neck hurts: </div></td> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">"I've got neckache." or ""My neck aches." </div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal">If other parts of your body hurt: </div></td> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">"I've got a pain in my arm / leg etc." </div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><h5><span style="text-decoration: none;"></span></h5><h4><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=7247251860499687117&from=pencil" name="dialogue"></a>Dialogue</h4><table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; width: 100.0%;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><b>Listening Practise:-<o:p></o:p></b><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><script>
</script><a href="http://www.readthewords.com/player/extmediaplayer5.swf" title="Click here to block this object with Adblock Plus"></a><o:p></o:p></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><b>It's Monday morning and Mr Smith has gone to see the doctor.<o:p></o:p></b></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal">Doctor:</div></td> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">Hello Mr Smith. We haven't seen you in a while. What seems to be the problem? </div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal">Mr Smith </div></td> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 444.0pt;" width="592"><div class="MsoNormal">Well, I fell off the ladder whilst I was decorating and hurt my ankle. It swelled up and hasn't gone down since. </div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 92.25pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal">Doctor:</div></td> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 444.0pt;" width="592">OK - let's have a look, take off your shoe and sock and roll up your trouser leg. <br />
<em>(Examines ankle)</em><br />
Ah yes, I think we had better send you to the hospital to get this X-rayed. You may have broken a bone. </td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal">Mr Smith: </div></td> <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">What? You're joking! No wonder it hurts so much.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;"> </span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7TSQ0duOKIXkukvCIh7JNz74VxhsQ6LR0qbl75i0sFIR8eu-xC-eCggpL81CpzthcqLfcG4-LAcF9AL5iCCxBNLeCuiv52PE2hBna1r9cnLKIMPCMsXevU1Y8-cM5wo33iOIkM9421T0/s1600/Shapes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7TSQ0duOKIXkukvCIh7JNz74VxhsQ6LR0qbl75i0sFIR8eu-xC-eCggpL81CpzthcqLfcG4-LAcF9AL5iCCxBNLeCuiv52PE2hBna1r9cnLKIMPCMsXevU1Y8-cM5wo33iOIkM9421T0/s400/Shapes.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 99.0%;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt;"><h3>Simple Straight sided shapes<o:p></o:p></h3><div align="center"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: outset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: outset #006699 .75pt; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 68.0%;" width="68%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img height="143" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025" width="241" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 32.0%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Rectangle<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 68.0%;" width="68%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="151" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026" width="241" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 32.0%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Square<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 68.0%;" width="68%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="143" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027" width="241" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 32.0%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Triangle<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></div><h3><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=7247251860499687117&from=pencil" name="round">Simple Rounded shapes</a><o:p></o:p></h3><div align="center"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: outset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: outset #006699 .75pt; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 70.0%;" width="70%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="151" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1028" width="241" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 30.0%;" width="30%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Circle<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 70.0%;" width="70%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="151" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1029" width="241" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 30.0%;" width="30%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Oval<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></div><h3><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=7247251860499687117&from=pencil" name="triangles"></a>Types of triangles<o:p></o:p></h3><div align="center"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: outset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: outset #006699 .75pt; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 50.0%;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="88" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1030" width="100" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Equilateral triangle<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="143" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031" width="241" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Isosceles triangle<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="143" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1032" width="241" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Right angled triangle<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></div><h3><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=7247251860499687117&from=pencil" name="3D">3D shapes</a><o:p></o:p></h3><div align="center"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: outset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: outset #006699 .75pt; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="134" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1033" width="134" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Cone<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="151" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1034" width="241" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="http://www.learnenglish.de/Sounds/shapes/cube.rm">Cube</a><o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="150" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1035" width="87" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Cylinder<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="150" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1036" width="139" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Pyramid<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="151" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1037" width="241" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Rectangular Prism<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="154" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1038" width="137" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Sphere<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></div><h3> <o:p></o:p></h3><h3><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=7247251860499687117&from=pencil" name="math">Mathematical shapes</a><o:p></o:p></h3><br />
<div align="center"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 50.0%;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 64.0%;" width="64%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="143" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1039" width="241" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Parallelogram<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 64.0%;" width="64%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="151" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1040" width="241" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 36.0%;" width="36%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Pentagon - 5 sides<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 64.0%;" width="64%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="151" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1041" width="241" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 36.0%;" width="36%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Hexagon - 6 sides <o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 64.0%;" width="64%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="143" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1042" width="241" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 36.0%;" width="36%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Octagon - 8 sides<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></div><h3> <o:p></o:p></h3><h3><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1081229969045893271&postID=7247251860499687117&from=pencil" name="more">Miscellaneous shapes</a><o:p></o:p></h3><div align="center"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: outset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: outset #006699 .75pt; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="150" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1043" width="108" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Coffin<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="140" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1044" width="106" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Diamond<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="125" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1045" width="146" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Heart<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="151" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1046" width="98" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Kite<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="106" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1047" width="76" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Petal<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="128" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1048" width="152" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Shell<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="150" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1049" width="150" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Star<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="106" src="file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1050" width="76" /><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border: inset #006699 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #006699 .75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Teardrop<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt;"><h3><o:p> </o:p></h3></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">SHAPES</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Simple Straight sided shapes</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Rectangle</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Square</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Triangle</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Simple Rounded shapes</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Circle</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Oval</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">3D shapes</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Cone</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Cube</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Cylinder</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Pyramid</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Sphere</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Mathematical shapes</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Parallelogram</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Pentagon - 5 sides</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Octagon - 8 sides</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Miscellaneous shapes</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Diamond</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Heart</span></div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-49467093755573231722012-01-09T01:07:00.004-08:002012-03-15T19:47:45.730-07:00Greeting<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY8X8TNU1Fp0wHZ6Htp2YO8cHzMBB83d1KxmqLPqM_-iSb79OrxMFtC5OoW_DQc8WjxJ64kPDVgleutxlGqrjbuRUAzrfiqFTkzYhm_fXNOVis8coEw4YRx7KAwy-kmSuiQddvVRMWtS0/s1600/Untitled.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY8X8TNU1Fp0wHZ6Htp2YO8cHzMBB83d1KxmqLPqM_-iSb79OrxMFtC5OoW_DQc8WjxJ64kPDVgleutxlGqrjbuRUAzrfiqFTkzYhm_fXNOVis8coEw4YRx7KAwy-kmSuiQddvVRMWtS0/s1600/Untitled.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="222" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY8X8TNU1Fp0wHZ6Htp2YO8cHzMBB83d1KxmqLPqM_-iSb79OrxMFtC5OoW_DQc8WjxJ64kPDVgleutxlGqrjbuRUAzrfiqFTkzYhm_fXNOVis8coEw4YRx7KAwy-kmSuiQddvVRMWtS0/s400/Untitled.jpg" width="400" /></a><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Hallo! How are you?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">u often hear this word , right ?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">yeah , when we meet with someone we use that word . Just when meet someone? How about when u must go and ending the conversasion? Do you want to know ?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Lets we learn about greeting :D</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;"><b>Greeting</b></span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;"> is an act of </span>communication<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;"> in which human beings (as well as other members of the animal kingdom) </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;">intentionally</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;"> make their presence known to each other, to show attention to, and to suggest a type of relationship or </span>social status<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;"> between individuals or groups of people coming in contact with each other. </span></span><br />
<div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<b> Two friends meeting</b></span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Friends often say "Hi" to each other. Then they often ask a general question, such as "How are you?" or "How are things?" or "How's life?"</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The reply to this question is normally positive.</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Fine thanks, and you?"</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Fine thanks, what about yourself?"</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Not bad." Or "Can't complain."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Greeting people you don't know</b></span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">You can use "Hello" with people you don't know, but a more formal greeting is "Good morning / afternoon / evening."</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The other person normally replies with the same greeting as you have used and then makes polite conversation, such as "How was your trip?" or "Did you find our office easily?"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div><h3 style="clear: both; display: inline; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;">I</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">ntroducing yourself</span></h3><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<b> At an informal party</b></span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Hello, I'm Maria." Or "Hello, my name's Maria."</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The reply could be:</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Hi, I'm Sarah." Or "Hello Maria, I'm Sarah." Or "Nice to meet you, I'm Sarah."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>At work-related events</b></span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"I'd like to introduce myself. I'm Maria, from english@home."</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Or, "Let me introduce myself. I'm Maria from english@home."</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The reply could be:</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Nice to meet you. I'm Peter Mitchell, from Mitchell Creations."</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Pleased to meet you. I'm Peter Mitchell, from Mitchell Creations."</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"How do you do? I'm Peter Mitchell from Mitchell Creations."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div><h3 style="clear: both; display: inline; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Introducing other people</span></h3><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
Introducing a friend to a work colleague</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Sarah, have you met my colleague John?"</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Sarah, I'd like you to meet my colleague John."</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Sarah says:</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Pleased to meet you, John." Or "Nice to meet you, John."</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">John could say:</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Nice to meet you too, Sarah." Or "Hello, Sarah."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Introducing clients</b></span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Mr Mitchell, I'd like to introduce you to my manager, Henry Lewis."</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Mr Mitchell could then say:</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"How do you do?" and Henry Lewis also says "How do you do?"</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Or Mr Mitchell could say:</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"Pleased to meet you." Or "Good to meet you."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div><h3 style="clear: both; display: inline; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Speaking Tip</span></h3><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"How do you do?" is quite formal for British English speakers and the reply to this question is to repeat the phrase, "How do you do?" (as strange as that may sound!)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">At a more informal party</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">When you introduce two of your friends to each other, you can simply say, "John, this is Sarah."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div><h3 style="clear: both; display: inline; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Cultural considerations</span></h3><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">At work, one person may have higher status – your boss, or a client, for example. It's polite to address them as Mr / Ms until the situation becomes more informal.</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">If someone says, "Please call me (Henry)", you know you can use first names. If someone uses your first name, you can use their first name too.</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">People in European and English-speaking cultures often shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.</span></div><div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>* Don't forget to smile! :-)</b></span></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="background-color: white; line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="title" style="background-color: white; line-height: 30px;">!Note</span><span style="background-color: white;"> - on first meeting say, "It's </span><em style="background-color: white;">nice to meet you</em><span style="background-color: white;">", and when departing "It was </span><span style="background-color: white;"><em>nice to meet you</em></span><span style="background-color: white;">".</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: white;">For future meetings say, "It's </span><em style="background-color: white;">nice to see you again</em><span style="background-color: white;">", and when departing, "It was </span><em style="background-color: white;">nice to see you again</em><span style="background-color: white;">."</span></span></div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-30186875997510991182012-01-09T01:04:00.003-08:002012-03-15T19:47:52.250-07:00Present Tense<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Reza studies internet everyday.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I'm always happy .</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">They are tired .</span><br />
<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">We paly badmintoon every week.</span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Do you know what tense that use in those words?</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">This tense is one of the two present tense used in modern English ,</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">This tense express habits general truth :)</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">What is this tense ? The Simple Present Tense !</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Lets we learn about its ! ;)</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<br />
<ul><li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The simple present tense is used to discuss permanant situations and the frequency of events.</span></span></li>
</ul><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"></span></span></span><br />
<h3><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">FORM</span></span></span></h3><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">[VERB] <span class="smallFont">+ s/es in third person</span></span></span></span></div><div class="ex"><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">Examples:</span></span></span></div><ul><li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">You speak English.</span></span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Do you speak English?</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">You do not speak English.</li>
</span></span></span></ul></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><a href="http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplepresentforms.html" style="text-decoration: underline;">Complete List of Simple Present Forms</a></span></span></span></div><h3><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">USE 1 Repeated Actions</span></span></span></h3><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/simplepresentusual.gif" width="258" /></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">Use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens. It can also be something a person often forgets or usually does not do.</span></span></span></div><div class="ex"><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">Examples:</span></span></span></div><ul><li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">I play tennis.</span></span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">She does not play tennis.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Does he play tennis?</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">The train leaves every morning at 8 AM.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">The train does not leave at 9 AM.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">When does the train usually leave?</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">She always forgets her purse.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">He never forgets his wallet.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Every twelve months, the Earth circles the Sun.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Does the Sun circle the Earth?</li>
</span></span></span></ul></div><h3><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">USE 2 Facts or Generalizations</span></span></span></h3><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/simplepresentfact.gif" width="258" /></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">The Simple Present can also indicate the speaker believes that a fact was true before, is true now, and will be true in the future. It is not important if the speaker is correct about the fact. It is also used to make generalizations about people or things.</span></span></span></div><div class="ex"><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">Examples:</span></span></span></div><ul><li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">Cats like milk.</span></span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Birds do not like milk.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Do pigs like milk?</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">California is in America.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">California is not in the United Kingdom.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Windows are made of glass.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Windows are not made of wood.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">New York is a small city. <em class="comment" style="font-variant: small-caps;">It is not important that this fact is untrue.</em></li>
</span></span></span></ul></div><h3><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">USE 3 Scheduled Events in the Near Future</span></span></span></h3><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/simplefuture.gif" width="258" /></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">Speakers occasionally use Simple Present to talk about scheduled events in the near future. This is most commonly done when talking about public transportation, but it can be used with other scheduled events as well.</span></span></span></div><div class="ex"><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">Examples:</span></span></span></div><ul><li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">The train leaves tonight at 6 PM.</span></span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">When do we board the plane?</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">The party starts at 8 o'clock.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">When does class begin tomorrow?</li>
</span></span></span></ul></div><h3><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">USE 4 Now (Non-Continuous Verbs)</span></span></span></h3><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/presentcontinuousnow.gif" width="258" /></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">Speakers sometimes use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is happening or is not happening now. This can only be done with <a href="http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/types.html" style="text-decoration: underline;">Non-Continuous Verbs</a>and certain <a href="http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/types.html" style="text-decoration: underline;">Mixed Verbs</a>.</span></span></span></div><div class="ex"><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">Examples:</span></span></span></div><ul><li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">I am here now.</span></span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">She is not here now.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">He needs help right now.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">He does not need help now.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">He has his passport in his hand.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Do you have your passport with you?</li>
</span></span></span></ul></div><h3><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">ADVERB PLACEMENT</span></span></span></h3><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.</span></span></span></div><div class="ex"><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">Examples:</span></span></span></div><ul><li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">You only speak English.</span></span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Do you only speak English?</li>
</span></span></span></ul></div><h3><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">ACTIVE / PASSIVE</span></span></span></h3><div class="ex"><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">Examples:</span></span></span></div><ul><li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">Once a week, Tom cleans the car. <em class="comment" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Active</em></span></span></span></li>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">Once a week, the car is cleaned by Tom. <em class="comment" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Passive</em></li>
</span></span></span></ul></div></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"><br />
</span></span></div><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<br />
<br />
</div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1081229969045893271.post-63809223689242133622012-01-08T02:04:00.002-08:002012-04-23T17:04:55.500-07:00Past tense<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBk2sW62dAyELRfohkvtSLkqmfCrqf_05yvzj2S4f3jCTiJM8kHM7FEsCfuqO4VEsLZUI7v_u55EEvoH7wy3SXjt6leWZPfi68u15MVToAjHtY0De3UpO-iX6HK3lZD3MdOoDLm8UbQYo/s1600/skxbjkcsbjkcaw.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBk2sW62dAyELRfohkvtSLkqmfCrqf_05yvzj2S4f3jCTiJM8kHM7FEsCfuqO4VEsLZUI7v_u55EEvoH7wy3SXjt6leWZPfi68u15MVToAjHtY0De3UpO-iX6HK3lZD3MdOoDLm8UbQYo/s640/skxbjkcsbjkcaw.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVmjPZ1whktexfdjPyyml51eSbBY2waTFH3gRA0gkEY_5BXUqSKb_aDchpRhnlhHRmq_JmCw1HWiDjNC1hG285cku2bfxniLtSJXnQGVhqzUamF2jjzQxhf2HTOKFjNdUekd6RXZ_yGBw/s1600/Untitled4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVmjPZ1whktexfdjPyyml51eSbBY2waTFH3gRA0gkEY_5BXUqSKb_aDchpRhnlhHRmq_JmCw1HWiDjNC1hG285cku2bfxniLtSJXnQGVhqzUamF2jjzQxhf2HTOKFjNdUekd6RXZ_yGBw/s1600/Untitled4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="222" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVmjPZ1whktexfdjPyyml51eSbBY2waTFH3gRA0gkEY_5BXUqSKb_aDchpRhnlhHRmq_JmCw1HWiDjNC1hG285cku2bfxniLtSJXnQGVhqzUamF2jjzQxhf2HTOKFjNdUekd6RXZ_yGBw/s400/Untitled4.jpg" width="400" /></a><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">When your gone ~ The piece of my heart are missing you ~<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px;">♫</span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px;">♫</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px;"> ♪ </span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;">Love was when I loved you</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: x-small; text-align: left;">One true time I hold you</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: left;">In my life we'll always go on</span><br />
<div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px;"> ♪</span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;">You were my strength when I was weak</span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;"> </span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: x-small; text-align: left;">You were my voice when I couldn't speak </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: x-small; text-align: left;">You were my eyes when I couldn't see </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: x-small; text-align: left;">You saw the best there was in me </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: x-small; text-align: left;">Lifted me up when I couldn't reach </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: x-small; text-align: left;">You gave me faith 'coz you believed </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: x-small; text-align: left;">I'm everything I am </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;">Because you loved me </span> <span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px;">♫</span></span><br />
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;"><b><br />
</b></span></div>
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;"><b>Do you ever heard that song? What tense that use in that song ?</b></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;"><b>Lets we learn about past tense :)</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;"><b><br />
</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 19px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The definition of simple past tense:</span></div>
<div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 19px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The simple past tense is used to talk about activities or situations that began and ended in the past.</span></div>
<div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 19px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 19px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">
</div>
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Courier New', Courier, Fixed; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-x: auto; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Formula SImple Past Tense:
Positif: S + V2
Negatif: S + did not + V1
Introgative: Did + S + V1</span></span></pre>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 19px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 19px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">
</div>
<h3 style="line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">USE 1 Completed Action in the Past</span></h3>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/simplepast.gif" width="258" /></span></div>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.</span></div>
<div class="ex" style="line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Examples:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I <strong>saw</strong> a movie yesterday.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I <strong>didn't see</strong> a play yesterday.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last year, I <strong>traveled</strong> to Japan.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last year, I <strong>didn't travel</strong> to Korea.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Did</strong> you <strong>have</strong> dinner last night?</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">She <strong>washed</strong> her car.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">He <strong>didn't wash</strong> his car.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3 style="line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">USE 2 A Series of Completed Actions</span></h3>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/simplepastseries.gif" width="258" /></span></div>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.</span></div>
<div class="ex" style="line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Examples:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I <strong>finished</strong> work, <strong>walked</strong> to the beach, and <strong>found</strong> a nice place to swim.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">He <strong>arrived</strong> from the airport at 8:00, <strong>checked</strong> into the hotel at 9:00, and <strong>met</strong> the others at 10:00.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Did</strong> you <strong>add</strong> flour, <strong>pour</strong> in the milk, and then <strong>add</strong> the eggs?</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3 style="line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">USE 3 Duration in Past</span></h3>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/simplepastduration.gif" width="258" /></span></div>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.</span></div>
<div class="ex" style="line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Examples:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I <strong>lived</strong> in Brazil for two years.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Shauna <strong>studied</strong> Japanese for five years.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">They <strong>sat</strong> at the beach all day.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">They <strong>did not stay</strong> at the party the entire time.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We <strong>talked</strong> on the phone for thirty minutes.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A: How long <strong>did</strong> you <strong>wait</strong> for them?<br />
B: We <strong>waited</strong> for one hour.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3 style="line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">USE 4 Habits in the Past</span></h3>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/simplepasthabit.gif" width="258" /></span></div>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Simple Past can also be used to describe a habit which stopped in the past. It can have the same meaning as "used to." To make it clear that we are talking about a habit, we often add expressions such as: always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc.</span></div>
<div class="ex" style="line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Examples:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I <strong>studied</strong> French when I was a child.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">He <strong>played</strong> the violin.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">He <strong>didn't play</strong> the piano.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Did</strong> you <strong>play</strong> a musical instrument when you were a kid?</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">She <strong>worked</strong> at the movie theater after school.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">They never <strong>went</strong> to school, they always <strong>skipped</strong> class.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3 style="line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">USE 5 Past Facts or Generalizations</span></h3>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/simplepastfact.gif" width="258" /></span></div>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Simple Past can also be used to describe past facts or generalizations which are no longer true. As in USE 4 above, this use of the Simple Past is quite similar to the expression "used to."</span></div>
<div class="ex" style="line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Examples:</span></div>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">She <strong>was</strong> shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">He <strong>didn't like</strong> to</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 19px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 19px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">
</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: white; font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: auto; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><colgroup style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><col style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="128"></col><col style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="128"></col></colgroup><tbody style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<tr style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: auto; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" valign="top"><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 238); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 238); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 238); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 238); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: auto; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; vertical-align: top;" width="50%"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">be - was/were<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />become - became<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />begin - began<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />break - broke<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />bring - brought<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />build - built<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />buy - bought<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />catch - caught<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />choose - chose<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />come - came<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />do - did<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />draw -drea<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />eat - ate<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />feel - felt<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />fight - fought<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />find - found<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />fly - flew<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />forget - forgot<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />get - got<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />give - gave<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />go - went<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />have - had<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />hear - heard<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />hit - hit<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />know - knew<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />learn - learnt/learned<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />leave - left<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />lose - lost</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 238); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 238); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 238); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 238); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: auto; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; vertical-align: top;" width="50%"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">make - made<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />meet - met<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />pay - paid<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />read - read<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />ride - rode<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />run - run<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />say - said<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />sell - sold<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />send - sent<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />shut - shut<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />sing - sang<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />sit - sat<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />sleep - slept<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />smell - smelt/smelled<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />speak - spoke<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />stand - stood<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />swim - swam<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />take - took<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />teach - taught<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />tell - told<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />think - thought<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />understand - understood<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />wear - wore<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />win - won<br style="font: normal normal normal 1em/normal 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" />write - wrote</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #333333; line-height: 19px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<br /></div>
</div>seaaswanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08156674380950464096noreply@blogger.com0